SpringMVC文件配置及参数传递

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 23:13:03 发布

YiNuoBC

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 23:13:03 发布

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分类专栏： Spring JavaWeb 文章标签： java spring mvc xml web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43928469/article/details/115048026

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web.xml文件配置

创建好一个SpringMVC项目后，需要在需要在WB-INF文件夹下配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <display-name>SpringMVCdemo</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!--加载springMVC的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <!--中央核心控制器-->
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <!--请求-->
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--过滤器，编码格式-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springMVC.xml文件配置

在src文件夹下创建springMVC.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描上下文包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.zhc.*"></context:component-scan>

    <!--自动开启MVC模式注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--将请求映射到标注@RequestMapping注解的控制器和处理方法上-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀后缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

第一个SpringMVC实例

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  哈哈哈哈哈
  </body>
</html>

测试类：

package cn.zhc.test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class Test {
    @RequestMapping("/hello.do")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hhhhhhhhhhhh");
        return "index";
    }
}

在项目运行后，在前端页面路径后输入/hello.do，控制台会输出hhhhhhhhhhhh
在这里插入图片描述

参数传递

view到controller 四种方式

	@RequestMapping("/hello.do")
    public String hello(String name){
        //路径后加?name=   不加会传null
        System.out.println(name);
        return "index";
    }

    //Controller方法方法中参数前加@RequestParam进行直接入参

    @RequestMapping("/hello.do")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name){
        //不传参会请求错误400
        System.out.println(name);
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello.do")
    public String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name" ,required = false) String name){
        //required是否需要传参
        System.out.println(name);
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello.do",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = "name")
    public String hello(String name){
        //不传参会请求错误400
        System.out.println(name);
        return "index";
    }

controller到view 三种方式

	@RequestMapping("/hello.do")
    public ModelAndView hello(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("name","zhu");//添加模型数据
        mv.setViewName("index");//设置视图名称
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello.do")
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("name","huai");
        model.addAttribute("chang");
        //在model中若不指定key，则使用默认对象的类型作为key
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello.do")
    public String hello(Map<String,Object> map){
        map.put("name","lisa");
        return "index";
    }

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SpringMVC文件配置及参数传递

web.xml文件配置创建好一个SpringMVC项目后，需要在需要在WB-INF文件夹下配置web.xml文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http:/
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