SpringMVC=SpringMVC请求参数以及文件上传

一.SpringMVC的请求：

新建web项目:pom.xml的坐标导入：

 <dependencies>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring核心-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--springMVC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

（1）请求参数：

客户端请求参数的格式是：name=value&name=value……

服务器要获取请求的参数，有时还需要进行数据的封装，SpringMVC可以接收如下类型的参数：

① 简单类型

基本类型，基本类型的包装类型，字符串

index.jsp

<h1>简单类型参数访问</h1>

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/simpleParam?username=java&age=19">简单参数接收</a>

UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    //简单参数
    @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    public String simpleParam(String username,Integer age){
        System.out.println("姓名："+username);
        System.out.println("年龄："+age);
        return "success";
    }
}

注意：前端页面的name属性名必须与方法中的形参名称一致，类型自定义

② 对象类型

User

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String username;

    private Integer age;
}

<h1>对象类型</h1>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/objectParam" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
    年龄：