netty自定义解包器（注：应用层数据结构）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:35:50 发布

qq_43958998

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:35:50 发布

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文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43958998/article/details/131513673

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/**
 * 帧起始域	帧长度域	帧长度域取反	序列号域	数据对象	帧类型码	数据域	帧校验域 帧结束域
 * 数据结构   2字节	  2字节	    2字节     1字节	1字节	1字节	N字节	2字节	1字节
 * 帧长度域:从序列号域到帐校验域的所有字节数
 */
@Slf4j
public class CustomUnpackUtils extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
    private static final int FRAME_START_FIELD_LENGTH = 2;//帧起始域
    private static final int FRAME_LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH = 2;//帧长度域
    private static final int FRAME_LENGTH_FIELD_NEGATION_LENGTH = 2;//帧长度域取反
    private static final int FINISH = 1;//帧结束域

    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
        //bytebuf gc出错怎么解决
        log.info("收到报文");

        if (in == null) {
            log.info("收到的报文为空");
            return;
        }
        in.markReaderIndex();
        log.info("长度-->" + in.readableBytes());
        // 读取帧起始域
        byte[] frameStartBytes = new byte[FRAME_START_FIELD_LENGTH];
        in.getBytes(0, frameStartBytes);
        String fheadStr = Hex.encodeHexString(frameStartBytes);
        if (!fheadStr.toUpperCase().equals("55AA")) {
            in.clear();
            return;
        }

        // 读取帧长度域
        byte[] frameLengthBytes = new byte[FRAME_LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH];
        in.getBytes(2, frameLengthBytes);//从2个字节读取数据长度
        int frameLength = byteArrayToInt(frameLengthBytes);
        log.info("收到的数据长度---->" + frameLength);
        // 检查帧长度是否合法
        if (frameLength < 0) {
            throw new TooLongFrameException("Frame length is invalid: " + frameLength);
        }

        // 等待接收完整的帧
        if (in.readableBytes() < (frameLength + FRAME_START_FIELD_LENGTH + FRAME_LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH + FRAME_LENGTH_FIELD_NEGATION_LENGTH + FINISH)) {
            in.resetReaderIndex();
            return;
        }

        // 读取完整的帧数据
        ByteBuf frameData = in.readBytes(frameLength + FRAME_START_FIELD_LENGTH + FRAME_LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH + FRAME_LENGTH_FIELD_NEGATION_LENGTH + FINISH);
        // 丢弃已读取的字节
        in.discardReadBytes();
        // 添加帧数据到输出列表
        out.add(frameData);
        //最后做gc处理
        /* System.gc();*/
    }


    public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] byteArray) {
        int value = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            value = (value << 8) | (byteArray[i] & 0xFF);
        }
        return value;
    }
}