用jsp实现异步验证码校验功能

众所周知，网站上的验证码的作用是保护网站安全，一般网站都要通过验证码来防止机器大规模注册，机器暴力破解数据密码等危害。

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1. 示例

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2. img.jsp生成验证码图像的jsp文件

a. 生成颜色随机值和四位数的验证码值

//随机产生颜色值
    public Color getColor(){
   
        Random random = new Random();
        int rgb1 = random.nextInt(256); //[0-256)
        int rgb2 = random.nextInt(256);
        int rgb3 = random.nextInt(256);
        return new Color(rgb1,rgb2,rgb3);//RGB值 0-255
    }

    //产生四位数验证码值
    public String getNum(){
   
        int random = (int)(Math.random() * 9000 + 1000);
        return String.valueOf(random);
    }

b. 设置验证码头信息

//禁止缓存,防止验证码过期
    response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
    response.setHeader("Cache-control","no-cache");
    response.setHeader("Expires","0");//过期时间

c. 获取画笔开始绘制

//绘制验证码
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//宽、高、类型

    //画笔
    Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
    graphics.fillRect(0,0,80,30);//0,0填充到80,30

    //绘制验证码干扰线条，随机
    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
   
        Random random = new Random();
        int xBegin = random.nextInt(80);
        int yBegin = random.nextInt(30);//线条起始位置

        int xEnd = random.nextInt(xBegin + 10);
        int yEnd = random.nextInt(yBegin + 10);//线条终止位置

        graphics.setColor(getColor());//画笔颜色随机
        //绘制线条
        graphics.drawLine(xBegin,yBegin,xEnd,yEnd);

    }

    //即将绘制验证码
    graphics.setFont(new Font("seif",Font.BOLD,20));//设置字体参数
    graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置验证码颜色
    String checkCode = getNum();
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.length(); i