设计模式——模板方法模式

模板抽象类 HummerModel

public abstract class HummerModel {
	public abstract void start();
	public abstract void stop();
	public abstract void alarm();
	public abstract void engineBoom();
	public void run(){
		this.start();
		this.engineBoom();
		if (this.isAlarm()){
			this.alarm();
		}
		this.stop();
	}
	// 拓展钩子函数，根据状态执行alarm()
	public boolean isAlarm(){
		return true;
	}
}

模板实现类 HummerH1Model

public class HummerH1Model extends HummerModel {
	private boolean alarmFlag = true;

	@Override
	public void start() {
		System.out.println("悍马H1启动。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("悍马H1停下。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public void alarm() {
		System.out.println("悍马H1鸣笛。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public void engineBoom() {
		System.out.println("悍马H1引擎启动。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isAlarm() {
		return this.alarmFlag;
	}

	public void setAlarmFlag(boolean alarmFlag){
		this.alarmFlag = alarmFlag;
	}
}

模板实现类 HummerH2Model

public class HummerH2Model extends HummerModel {
	private boolean alarmFlag = true;

	@Override
	public void start() {
		System.out.println("悍马H2启动。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("悍马H2停下。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public void alarm() {
		System.out.println("悍马H2鸣笛。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public void engineBoom() {
		System.out.println("悍马H2引擎启动。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isAlarm() {
		return this.alarmFlag;
	}

	public void setAlarmFlag(boolean alarmFlag){
		this.alarmFlag = alarmFlag;
	}
}

启动类

public class TemplateMethodMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			System.out.println("-----H1型悍马-----");
			System.out.println("H1型悍马是否需要喇叭声响？ 0-不需要    1-需要");
			String type = (new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))).readLine();
			HummerH1Model h1 = new HummerH1Model();
			if (type.equals("0")) h1.setAlarmFlag(false);
			h1.run();
			System.out.println("\n-----H1型悍马-----");
			HummerH2Model h2 = new HummerH2Model();
			h2.run();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

结果

参考书籍

秦小波《设计模式之禅》