目录
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
2.3消息消费者（mqconsumer1service服务）
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
2.4消息消费者（mqconsumer2service服务）
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
0.前提条件
a.本地已经安装RocketMQ(安装传送门：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26154077/article/details/110847184)
b.安装RocketMQ的版本需要和springboot的版本一致（否则会报错，本文使用的是 rocketmq 4.5.2 版本，使用默认端口:9876）
c.本地创建四个springboot的项目（创建项目传送门：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26154077/article/details/105458395）
mqproductservice -- 消息生产服务（提供接口用于创建消息到MQ中）
mqconsumerservice -- 处理类型1的消息服务
mqconsumer1service -- 处理类型1的消息服务
mqconsumer2service -- 处理类型2的消息服务
1.简易消息操作
1.1生产消息服务整合MQ
（1）pom.xml中引入rocketmq-spring-boot-starter相关jar包（springboot 2.4.2 rocketmq 2.1.1）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.anran.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>mqproductservice</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mqproductservice</name>
<description>mq product service</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--springboot-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--rocketmq-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
（2）application-dev.yml配置文件中配置生成者信息(rocket my-producer-group)
server:
port: 8082
rocketmq:
name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876
producer:
group: my-producer-group
logging:
file:
path: /usr/log/mqproductservice/mqproductservice.log
level:
root: INFO
com.anran.projectmanage.mapper: DEBUG
（3）添加接口触发生产者产生消息
package com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.controller;
import com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.model.ResponseMsg;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mqMessageController")
public class MqMessageController {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqMessageController.class);
@Autowired
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/pushMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg get(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend("first-topic","你好,Java旅途" + id);
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
msg.setSuccessData(null);
return msg;
}
}
（4）.测试生产者服务和RocketMQ通讯
a.触发接口
b.在RocketMQ的web页面查看消息信息
1.2创建消费者服务
（1）pom和生产者一样引用RocketMQ(rocketmq-spring-boot-starter 2.1.1)
（2）application-dev.yml配置文件中配置消费者信息(rocket my-producer-group)
（3）创建消费者监听类
package com.anran.mq.mqconsumerservice.consumer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "first-topic",consumerGroup = "my-consumer-group")
@Slf4j
public class Consumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
System.out.println(message);
}
}
（3）测试消费者监听MQ获取消息
2.各种不同类型的消息发送集合
2.1消息生产者（mqproductservice服务）
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
server:
port: 8082
#rocketmq配置信息
rocketmq:
#nameservice服务器地址（多个以英文逗号隔开）
name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876
#生产者配置
producer:
#组名
group: anran-producer-group
#目的地（topic:tag）
#topic
topic: anran-topic
#sync tag(同步消息tag)
sync-tag: anran-sync-tags
#async tag(异步消息tag)
async-tag: anran-async-tags
#oneway tag(单向消息tag)
oneway-tag: anran-oneway-tags
logging:
file:
path: /usr/log/mqproductservice/mqproductservice.log
level:
root: INFO
com.anran.projectmanage.mapper: DEBUG
（2）提供不同类型的接口下发不同类型的消息
MqMessageController.java
package com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.controller;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.listener.SendCallbackListener;
import com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.model.OrderStep;
import com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.model.ResponseMsg;
import com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.util.ListSplitter;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.MessageQueueSelector;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.TransactionSendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.support.RocketMQHeaders;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mqMessageController")
public class MqMessageController {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqMessageController.class);
@Autowired
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
@Value(value = "${rocketmq.producer.topic}:${rocketmq.producer.sync-tag}")
private String syncTag;
@Value(value = "${rocketmq.producer.topic}:${rocketmq.producer.async-tag}")
private String asyncag;
@Value(value = "${rocketmq.producer.topic}:${rocketmq.producer.oneway-tag}")
private String onewayTag;
/**
* rocketmq 同步消息
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushMessage start : " + id);
// 构建消息
String messageStr = "order id : " + id;
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, id)
.build();
// 设置发送地和消息信息并发送同步消息
SendResult sendResult = rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(syncTag, message);
log.info("pushMessage finish : " + id + ", sendResult : " + JSONObject.toJSONString(sendResult));
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
// 解析发送结果
if (sendResult.getSendStatus() == SendStatus.SEND_OK) {
msg.setSuccessData(sendResult.getMsgId() + " : " + sendResult.getSendStatus());
}
return msg;
}
/**
* 发送异步消息
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushAsyncMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushAsyncMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushAsyncMessage start : " + id);
// 构建消息
String messageStr = "order id : " + id;
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, id)
.build();
// 设置发送地和消息信息并发送异步消息
rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(asyncag, message, new SendCallbackListener(id));
log.info("pushAsyncMessage finish : " + id);
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
msg.setSuccessData(null);
return msg;
}
/**
* 发送单向消息（不关注发送结果：记录日志）
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushOneWayMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushOneWayMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushOneWayMessage start : " + id);
// 构建消息
String messageStr = "order id : " + id;
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, id)
.build();
// 设置发送地和消息信息并发送单向消息
rocketMQTemplate.sendOneWay(onewayTag, message);
log.info("pushOneWayMessage finish : " + id);
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
msg.setSuccessData(null);
return msg;
}
/**
* 发送包含顺序的单向消息
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushSequeueMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushSequeueMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushSequeueMessage start : " + id);
// 创建三个不同订单的不同步骤
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// 处理当前订单唯一标识
String myId = id + "" + i;
// 获取当前订单的操作步骤列表
List<OrderStep> myOrderSteps = OrderStep.buildOrderSteps(myId);
// 依次操作步骤下发消息队列
for (OrderStep orderStep : myOrderSteps) {
// 构建消息
String messageStr = String.format("order id : %s, desc : %s", orderStep.getId(), orderStep.getDesc());
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, orderStep.getId())
.build();
// 设置顺序下发
rocketMQTemplate.setMessageQueueSelector(new MessageQueueSelector() {
/**
* 设置放入同一个队列的规则
* @param list 消息列表
* @param message 当前消息
* @param o 比较的关键信息
* @return 消息队列
*/
@Override
public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> list, org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message message, Object o) {
// 根据当前消息的id，使用固定算法获取需要下发的队列
// （使用当前id和消息队列个数进行取模获取需要下发的队列，id和队列数量一样时，选择的队列坑肯定一样）
int queueNum = Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(o)) % list.size();
log.info(String.format("queueNum : %s, message : %s", queueNum, new String(message.getBody())));
return list.get(queueNum);
}
});
// 设置发送地和消息信息并发送消息（Orderly）
rocketMQTemplate.syncSendOrderly(syncTag, message, orderStep.getId());
}
}
log.info("pushSequeueMessage finish : " + id);
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
msg.setSuccessData(null);
return msg;
}
/**
* rocketmq 延迟消息
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushDelayMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushDelayMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushDelayMessage start : " + id);
// 构建消息
String messageStr = "order id : " + id;
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, id)
.build();
// 设置超时和延时推送
// 超时时针对请求broker然后结果返回给product的耗时
// 现在RocketMq并不支持任意时间的延时，需要设置几个固定的延时等级，从1s到2h分别对应着等级1到18
// private String messageDelayLevel = "1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h";
SendResult sendResult = rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(syncTag, message, 1 * 1000l, 4);
log.info("pushDelayMessage finish : " + id + ", sendResult : " + JSONObject.toJSONString(sendResult));
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
// 解析发送结果
if (sendResult.getSendStatus() == SendStatus.SEND_OK) {
msg.setSuccessData(sendResult.getMsgId() + " : " + sendResult.getSendStatus());
}
return msg;
}
/**
* 同时发送10个单向消息（真正的批量）
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushBatchMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushBatchMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushBatchMessage start : " + id);
// 创建消息集合
List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
String myId = id + "" + i;
// 处理当前订单唯一标识
String messageStr = "order id : " + myId;
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, myId)
.build();
messages.add(message);
}
// 批量下发消息到broker,不支持消息顺序操作，并且对消息体有大小限制（不超过4M）
ListSplitter splitter = new ListSplitter(messages, 1024 * 1024 * 4);
while (splitter.hasNext()) {
List<Message> listItem = splitter.next();
rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(syncTag, listItem);
}
log.info("pushBatchMessage finish : " + id);
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
msg.setSuccessData(null);
return msg;
}
/**
* sql过滤消息
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushSqlMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushSqlMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushSqlMessage start : " + id);
// 创建消息集合
List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
String myId = id + "" + i;
// 处理当前订单唯一标识
String messageStr = "order id : " + myId;
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, myId)
.setHeader("money", i)
.build();
messages.add(message);
}
rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(syncTag, messages);
log.info("pushSqlMessage finish : " + id);
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
msg.setSuccessData(null);
return msg;
}
/**
* 事务消息
*
* @param id 消息
* @return 结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/pushTransactionMessage.action")
public ResponseMsg pushTransactionMessage(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
log.info("pushTransactionMessage start : " + id);
// 创建消息
String messageStr = "order id : " + id;
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageStr)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.KEYS, id)
.setHeader("money", 10)
.setHeader(RocketMQHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID, id)
.build();
TransactionSendResult transactionSendResult = rocketMQTemplate.sendMessageInTransaction(syncTag, message, null);
log.info("pushTransactionMessage result : " + JSONObject.toJSONString(transactionSendResult));
log.info("pushTransactionMessage finish : " + id);
ResponseMsg msg = new ResponseMsg();
msg.setSuccessData(null);
return msg;
}
}
SendCallbackListener.java
package com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.listener;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
/**
* rocketmq异步回调监听
*/
@Slf4j
public class SendCallbackListener implements SendCallback {
private int id;
public SendCallbackListener(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
log.info("CallBackListener on success : " + JSONObject.toJSONString(sendResult));
}
@Override
public void onException(Throwable throwable) {
log.error("CallBackListener on exception : ", throwable);
}
}
TransactionListener.java
package com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.listener;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionState;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.support.RocketMQHeaders;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* rocketmq异步回调监听
*/
@Slf4j
@RocketMQTransactionListener
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class TransactionListener implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {
private static final Map<String, RocketMQLocalTransactionState> TRANSACTION_STATE_MAP = new HashMap<>();
/**
* 处理本地事务
* @param message
* @param o
* @return
*/
@Override
public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message message, Object o) {
log.info("执行本地事务");
MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();
//获取事务ID
String transactionId = (String) headers.get(RocketMQHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
TRANSACTION_STATE_MAP.put(transactionId, RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN);
log.info("transactionId is {}",transactionId);
try {
Thread.sleep(10 * 1000l);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
RocketMQLocalTransactionState state = RocketMQLocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK;
if (Integer.parseInt(transactionId) % 2 == 0) {
//执行成功，可以提交事务
state = RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT;
}
log.info("transactionId is {}, state {}",transactionId, state.toString());
TRANSACTION_STATE_MAP.remove(transactionId);
return state;
}
/**
* 校验事务状态
* @param message
* @return
*/
@Override
public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message message) {
MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();
//获取事务ID
String transactionId = (String) headers.get(RocketMQHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
log.info("检查本地事务,事务ID:{}",transactionId);
RocketMQLocalTransactionState state = TRANSACTION_STATE_MAP.get(transactionId);
if(null != state){
return state;
}
return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK;
}
}
OrderStep.java
package com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.model;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 订单消息模型
*/
@Data
public class OrderStep {
/**
* 订单id
*/
private String id;
/**
* 操作步骤
*/
private String desc;
/**
* 步骤构建方法
* @param id 订单唯一标识
* @param desc 步骤描述
*/
public OrderStep(String id, String desc) {
this.id = id;
this.desc = desc;
}
/**
* 构建订单的所有操作步骤：创建、支付、回调
* @param id 订单唯一标识
* @return 订单操作步骤列表
*/
public static List<OrderStep> buildOrderSteps(String id) {
List<OrderStep> orderSteps = new ArrayList<>();
OrderStep createStep = new OrderStep(id, "create order");
orderSteps.add(createStep);
OrderStep payStep = new OrderStep(id, "pay order");
orderSteps.add(payStep);
OrderStep callbackStep = new OrderStep(id, "call back order");
orderSteps.add(callbackStep);
return orderSteps;
}
}
ResponseMsg.java
package com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.model;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class ResponseMsg {
public static final int CODE_FAIL = 500;
public static final int CODE_SUCCESS = 200;
public static final String MSG_SUCCESS = "success";
public static final String MSG_FAIL = "fail";
private int code;
private String msg;
private Object data;
public ResponseMsg() {
this.code = CODE_FAIL;
this.msg = MSG_FAIL;
}
public void setSuccessData(Object data) {
this.code = CODE_SUCCESS;
this.msg = MSG_SUCCESS;
this.data = data;
}
}
ListSplitter.java
package com.anran.mq.mqproductservice.util;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
* LIST对象进行分割
*/
public class ListSplitter<T> implements Iterator<List<T>> {
/**
* 所有内容
*/
private final List<T> ts;
/**
* 多少数据进行分割
*/
private int size;
/**
* 已经分割的索引
*/
private int currIndex;
/**
* 构造方法
* @param ts 所有内容
* @param size 分割数量
*/
public ListSplitter(List<T> ts, int size) {
this.ts = ts;
this.size = size;
}
/**
* 实现是否还厚后续数据
* @return true:有 false:无
*/
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return currIndex < ts.size();
}
@Override
public List<T> next() {
int nextIndex = currIndex;
int totalSize = 0;
for (; nextIndex < ts.size(); nextIndex++) {
T t = ts.get(nextIndex);
totalSize = totalSize + t.toString().length();
if (totalSize > size) {
break;
}
}
List<T> subList = ts.subList(currIndex, nextIndex);
currIndex = nextIndex;
return subList;
}
}
2.2消息消费者（mqconsumerservice服务）
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
server:
port: 8083
#rocketmq配置信息
rocketmq:
#nameservice服务器地址（多个以英文逗号隔开）
name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876
#消费者配置
consumer:
#组名
group: anran-consumer-group
#监听主题
topic: anran-topic
#tags（监听多个tag时使用 || 进行分割，如果监听所有使用*或者不填）
tags: anran-sync-tags||anran-async-tags||anran-oneway-tags
logging:
file:
path: /usr/log/mqconsumerservice/mqconsumerservice.log
level:
root: INFO
com.anran.projectmanage.mapper: DEBUG
（2）监听接口配置
Consumer.java
package com.anran.mq.mqconsumerservice.consumer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.MessageModel;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 设置消息监听
* 监听组：监听topic：监听tag(默认监听topic下所有)
* 监听消费模式:默认负载均衡：CLUSTERING（每一个消息只发给一个消费者）、广播模式：BROADCASTING（发送给所有消费者）
*
*/
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "${rocketmq.consumer.group}", topic = "${rocketmq.consumer.topic}",
selectorExpression = "${rocketmq.consumer.tags}", messageModel = MessageModel.BROADCASTING)
@Slf4j
public class Consumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
System.out.println(message);
}
}
2.3消息消费者（mqconsumer1service服务）
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
server:
port: 8085
#rocketmq配置信息
rocketmq:
#nameservice服务器地址（多个以英文逗号隔开）
name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876
#消费者配置
consumer:
#组名
group: anran-consumer-group
#监听主题
topic: anran-topic
#tags（监听多个tag时使用 || 进行分割，如果监听所有使用*或者不填）,支持sql过滤
# tags: anran-sync-tags||anran-async-tags||anran-oneway-tags
tags: money > 5
logging:
file:
path: /usr/log/mqproductservice/mqproductservice.log
level:
root: INFO
com.anran.projectmanage.mapper: DEBUG
（2）监听接口配置
package com.anran.mq.mqconsumer1service.consumer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.ConsumeMode;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.MessageModel;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.SelectorType;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 设置消息监听
* 1.监听组(consumerGroup)：监听topic(topic)：监听tag(selectorExpression)(默认监听topic下所有)
* 2.监听消费模式(messageModel):默认负载均衡：CLUSTERING（每一个消息只发给一个消费者）、广播模式：BROADCASTING（发送给所有消费者）
* 3.设置顺序消息处理模式(consumeMode)（默认是所有线程可以处理同一个消息队列（ConsumeMode.CONCURRENTLY）,当前消息没有线程在执行时其他线程才能够执行（ConsumeMode.ORDERLY）。
* ps:一个线程顺序执行一个队列表时消息监听必须使用负载均衡messageModel = MessageModel.BROADCASTING）
* 4.设置过滤tags类型：默认时tag（SelectorType.TAG）,可以修改为sql语法(SelectorType.SQL92)：
*/
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "${rocketmq.consumer.group}", topic = "${rocketmq.consumer.topic}",
selectorExpression = "${rocketmq.consumer.tags}", messageModel = MessageModel.CLUSTERING,
consumeMode = ConsumeMode.ORDERLY, selectorType = SelectorType.SQL92)
@Slf4j
public class Consumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
log.info(message);
}
}
2.4消息消费者（mqconsumer2service服务）
（1）配置文件中配置rocket配置（application-dev.yml）
server:
port: 8084
#rocketmq配置信息
rocketmq:
#nameservice服务器地址（多个以英文逗号隔开）
name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876
#消费者配置
consumer:
#组名
group: anran-consumer-group
#监听主题
topic: anran-topic
#tags（监听多个tag时使用 || 进行分割，如果监听所有使用*或者不填）
tags: anran-sync-tags||anran-async-tags||anran-oneway-tags
logging:
file:
path: /usr/log/mqproductservice/mqproductservice.log
level:
root: INFO
com.anran.projectmanage.mapper: DEBUG
（2）监听接口配置
package com.anran.mq.mqconsumer2service.consumer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.ConsumeMode;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.MessageModel;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 设置消息监听
* 1.监听组(consumerGroup)：监听topic(topic)：监听tag(selectorExpression)(默认监听topic下所有)
* 2.监听消费模式(messageModel):默认负载均衡：CLUSTERING（每一个消息只发给一个消费者）、广播模式：BROADCASTING（发送给所有消费者）
* 3.设置顺序消息处理模式(consumeMode)（默认是所有线程可以处理同一个消息队列（ConsumeMode.CONCURRENTLY）,当前消息没有线程在执行时其他线程才能够执行（ConsumeMode.ORDERLY）。
* ps:一个线程顺序执行一个队列表时消息监听必须使用负载均衡messageModel = MessageModel.BROADCASTING）
*/
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "${rocketmq.consumer.group}", topic = "${rocketmq.consumer.topic}",
selectorExpression = "${rocketmq.consumer.tags}", messageModel = MessageModel.CLUSTERING,
consumeMode = ConsumeMode.ORDERLY)
@Slf4j
public class Consumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
log.info(message);
try {
Thread.sleep(10 * 1000l);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
参考链接：
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