RocketMQ整合SpringBoot

RocketMQ整合SpringBoot

pom.xml

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${rocketmq.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <rocketmq.version>2.0.4</rocketmq.version>

application.yml配置文件

rocketmq:
name-server: 192.168.1.8:9876 # 访问地址
producer:
group: Pro_Group # 必须指定group
send-message-timeout: 3000 # 消息发送超时时长，默认3s
retry-times-when-send-failed: 3 # 同步发送消息失败重试次数，默认2
retry-times-when-send-async-failed: 3 # 异步发送消息失败重试次数，默认2

RocketMQ结构

MQConsumerService

package com.base.framework.iot.rocketmq;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class MQConsumerService {

// topic需要和生产者的topic一致，consumerGroup属性是必须指定的，内容可以随意
// selectorExpression的意思指的就是tag，默认为“*”，不设置的话会监听所有消息

// @Service
// @RocketMQMessageListener(topic = “RLT_TEST_TOPIC”, selectorExpression = “tag1”, consumerGroup = “Con_Group_One”)
// public class ConsumerSend implements RocketMQListener {
// // 监听到消息就会执行此方法
// @Override
// public void onMessage(User user) {
// log.info(“监听到消息：user={}”, JSON.toJSONString(user));
// }
// }

// 注意：这个ConsumerSend2和上面ConsumerSend在没有添加tag做区分时，不能共存，不然生产者发送一条消息，这两个都会去消费，类型不同会有一个报错，所以实际运用中最好加上tag，写这只是让你看知道就行
@Service
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "RLT_TEST_TOPIC", consumerGroup = "Con_Group_Two")
public class ConsumerSend2 implements RocketMQListener<String> {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String str) {
        log.info("监听到消息：str={}", str);
    }
}

// MessageExt：是一个消息接收通配符，不管发送的是String还是对象，都可接收，当然也可以像上面明确指定类型
@Service
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "RLT_TEST_TOPIC", selectorExpression = "tag2", consumerGroup = "Con_Group_Three")
public class Consumer implements RocketMQListener<MessageExt> {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(MessageExt messageExt) {
        byte[] body = messageExt.getBody();
        String msg = new String(body);
        log.info("监听到消息：msg={}", msg);
    }
}

}

MQProducerService

package com.base.framework.iot.rocketmq;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**

• mq生产者
  */
  @Slf4j
  @Component
  public class MQProducerService {

  @Value("${rocketmq.producer.send-message-timeout}")
  private Integer messageTimeOut;

  // 建议正常规模项目统一用一个TOPIC
  private static final String topic = “RLT_TEST_TOPIC”;

  // 直接注入使用，用于发送消息到broker服务器
  @Autowired
  private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

  /**

  • 普通发送（这里的参数对象User可以随意定义，可以发送个对象，也可以是字符串等）
    */
    // public void send(User user) {
    // rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic + “:tag1”, user);
    rocketMQTemplate.send(topic + “:tag1”, MessageBuilder.withPayload(user).build()); // 等价于上面一行
    // }

  /**

  • 发送同步消息（sendResult为返回的发送结果）这种可靠性同步地发送方式使用的比较广泛，比如：重要的消息通知，短信通知。
    */
    public SendResult sendMsg(String msgBody) {
    SendResult sendResult = rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(topic, MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build());
    log.info("【sendMsg】sendResult={}", JSON.toJSONString(sendResult));
    return sendResult;
    }

  /**

  • 发送异步消息（适合对响应时间敏感的业务场景即发送端不能容忍长时间地等待Broker的响应）
    */
    public void sendAsyncMsg(String msgBody) {
    rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(topic, MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build(), new SendCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
    // 处理消息发送成功逻辑
    }

     @Override
     public void onException(Throwable throwable) {
         // 处理消息发送异常逻辑
     }
    

    });
    }

  /**

  • 发送延时消息
    
  • 在start版本中 延时消息一共分为18个等级分别为：1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h
    */
    public void sendDelayMsg(String msgBody, int delayLevel) {
    rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(topic, MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build(), messageTimeOut, delayLevel);
    }

  /**

  • 发送单向消息（不关心发送结果，如日志）
    */
    public void sendOneWayMsg(String msgBody) {
    rocketMQTemplate.sendOneWay(topic, MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build());
    }

  /**

  • 发送带tag的消息，直接在topic后面加上":tag"
    */
    public SendResult sendTagMsg(String msgBody) {
    return rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(topic + “:tag2”, MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build());
    }

}

RocketMQController

package com.base.framework.iot.rocketmq;

import com.base.framework.common.response.Result;
import com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.annotations.ApiSort;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**

• rocketmq 前端控制层

• @author lingchen

• @since 2021-01-26
  */
  @Api(tags = “rocketmq相关”)
  @ApiSort(10)
  @Validated
  @RestController
  @RequestMapping("/rocketmq")
  public class RocketMQController {

  @Autowired
  private MQProducerService mqProducerService;

// @GetMapping("/send")
// public void send() {
// User user = User.getUser();
// mqProducerService.send(user);
// }

@GetMapping("/sendTag")
public Result<SendResult> sendTag() {
    SendResult sendResult = mqProducerService.sendTagMsg("带有tag的字符消息");
    return Result.success(sendResult);
}

}