rsa分段加密（必须可用）

技术-hxy
已于 2023-04-11 14:43:18 修改
阅读量516
点赞数
文章标签： java 开发语言
于 2022-06-09 14:57:23 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44004255/article/details/125203488
版权

```java
package com.qrqy.foreign.Utils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 1、公钥加密，私钥解密用于信息加密
 * 2、私钥加密，公钥解密用于数字签名
 */
public class RsaTool
{
    public static String privateKey = "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"
    /**
     * 测试方法
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        //map = RsaTool.init();
        //System.out.println("公钥："+RsaTool.getPublicKey(map));
        //System.out.println("私钥："+RsaTool.getPrivateKey(map));
        //由前四行代码获得公、私密钥
        String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCWh3Nyt+5QqUXw1qHXM4k7lq98f9wA4iQgKK1LB1tr4uIgL/dls0LkBgY4oS/Dn3J0qHkpUTkTT84uMHey7cwdd9k90/65cpdawX0J0KO3S3Zwl9d5AJt7/hdSap3AcHw3dvlrZvvDJ72AaR3YUPujNM3dhLC7tsdDb3CxoJSBDQIDAQAB"



        String str = "你好6666666666666666";
        String json = "[\n" +
                "        {\n" +
                "            \"user\": {\n" +
                "                \"name\": \"张安\",\n" +
                "                \"state\": 1\n" +
                "            }]";
        // 公钥加密，私钥解密
        String enStr1 = RsaTool.encryptByPublicKey(json, publicKey);
        System.out.println("公钥加密后：" + enStr1);
        String deStr1 = RsaTool.decryptByPrivateKey(enStr1);
        System.out.println("私钥解密后：" + deStr1);


        // 私钥加密，公钥解密
        String enStr2 = RsaTool.encryptByPrivateKey(json, privateKey);
        System.out.println("私钥加密后：" + enStr2);
        String deStr2 = RsaTool.decryptByPublicKey(enStr2, publicKey);
        System.out.println("公钥解密后：" + deStr2);
        // 产生签名
        String sign = sign(enStr2, privateKey);
        System.out.println("签名:" + sign);
        // 验证签名
        boolean status = verify(enStr2, publicKey, sign);
        System.out.println("状态:" + status);

    }

    //定义加密方式
    public static final String KEY_RSA = "RSA";
    //定义公钥关键词
    public static final String KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    //定义私钥关键词
    public static final String KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
    //定义签名算法
    private final static String KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE = "MD5withRSA";
    /**
     * **
     * RSA最大加密大小
     */
    private final static int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * **
     * RSA最大解密大小
     */
    private final static int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * 生成公私密钥对
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> init()
    {
        Map<String, Object> map = null;
        try
        {
            KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
            //设置密钥对的bit数，越大越安全，但速度减慢，一般使用512或1024
            generator.initialize(1024);
            KeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair();
            // 获取公钥
            RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            // 获取私钥
            RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
            // 将密钥对封装为Map
            map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put(KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY, publicKey);
            map.put(KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY, privateKey);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Base64编码的公钥字符串
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> map)
    {
        String str = "";
        Key key = (Key) map.get(KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY);
        str = encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Base64编码的私钥字符串
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> map)
    {
        String str = "";
        Key key = (Key) map.get(KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY);
        str = encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * BASE64 解码
     *
     * @param key 需要Base64解码的字符串
     * @return 字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] decryptBase64(String key)
    {
        return Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
    }

    /**
     * BASE64 编码
     *
     * @param key 需要Base64编码的字节数组
     * @return 字符串
     */
    public static String encryptBase64(byte[] key)
    {
        return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(key));
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param encryptingStr
     * @param publicKeyStr
     * @return
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String encryptingStr, String publicKeyStr)
    {
        try
        {
            // 将公钥由字符串转为UTF-8格式的字节数组
            byte[] publicKeyBytes = decryptBase64(publicKeyStr);
            // 获得公钥
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
            // 取得待加密数据
            byte[] data = encryptingStr.getBytes("UTF-8");
            KeyFactory factory;
            factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
            PublicKey publicKey = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
            // 对数据加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            // 返回加密后由Base64编码的加密信息
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段解密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
            {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return encryptBase64(decryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptedStr 待解密数据
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String encryptedStr)
    {
        try
        {
            // 对私钥解密
            byte[] privateKeyBytes = decryptBase64(privateKey);
            // 获得私钥
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
            // 获得待解密数据
            byte[] data = decryptBase64(encryptedStr);
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
            PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
            // 对数据解密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            // 返回UTF-8编码的解密信息
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段解密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
            {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param encryptingStr
     * @param privateKeyStr
     * @return
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String encryptingStr, String privateKeyStr)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] privateKeyBytes = decryptBase64(privateKeyStr);
            // 获得私钥
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
            // 取得待加密数据
            byte[] data = encryptingStr.getBytes("UTF-8");
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
            PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
            // 对数据加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            // 返回加密后由Base64编码的加密信息
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段解密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
            {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return encryptBase64(decryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptedStr
     * @param publicKeyStr
     * @return
     */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String encryptedStr, String publicKeyStr)
    {
        try
        {
            // 对公钥解密
            byte[] publicKeyBytes = decryptBase64(publicKeyStr);
            // 取得公钥
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
            // 取得待加密数据
            byte[] data = decryptBase64(encryptedStr);
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
            PublicKey publicKey = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
            // 对数据解密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            // 返回UTF-8编码的解密信息
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段解密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
            {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥对加密数据进行签名
     *
     * @param encryptedStr
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */
    public static String sign(String encryptedStr, String privateKey)
    {
        String str = "";
        try
        {
            //将私钥加密数据字符串转换为字节数组
            byte[] data = encryptedStr.getBytes();
            // 解密由base64编码的私钥
            byte[] bytes = decryptBase64(privateKey);
            // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
            // 指定的加密算法
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
            // 取私钥对象
            PrivateKey key = factory.generatePrivate(pkcs);
            // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE);
            signature.initSign(key);
            signature.update(data);
            str = encryptBase64(signature.sign());
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 校验数字签名
     *
     * @param encryptedStr
     * @param publicKey
     * @param sign
     * @return 校验成功返回true，失败返回false
     */
    public static boolean verify(String encryptedStr, String publicKey, String sign)
    {
        boolean flag = false;
        try
        {
            //将私钥加密数据字符串转换为字节数组
            byte[] data = encryptedStr.getBytes();
            // 解密由base64编码的公钥
            byte[] bytes = decryptBase64(publicKey);
            // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
            // 指定的加密算法
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
            // 取公钥对象
            PublicKey key = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
            // 用公钥验证数字签名
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE);
            signature.initVerify(key);
            signature.update(data);
            flag = signature.verify(decryptBase64(sign));
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }
}