国密算法加密、解密、加签、验签

理论就不说了；我也看不懂，这两篇够了

https://blog.51cto.com/u_13929722/3422122

https://blog.csdn.net/w57685321/article/details/109102706?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.16&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Edefault-16.opensearchhbase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Edefault-16.opensearchhbase

sm2非对称加密

package com.it.sm2.test;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.gm.GMNamedCurves;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM2Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithRandom;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;

/**
 * @ClassName SM2Utils
 * @Description SM2算法工具类
 * @Author msx
 * @Date 2021/9/24 16:50
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class SM2Utils {

    /**
     * @Description 生成秘钥对
     * @Author msx
     * @return KeyPair
     */
    public static KeyPair createECKeyPair() {
        //使用标准名称创建EC参数生成的参数规范
        final ECGenParameterSpec sm2Spec = new ECGenParameterSpec("sm2p256v1");

        // 获取一个椭圆曲线类型的密钥对生成器
        final KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try {
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", new BouncyCastleProvider());
            // 使用SM2算法域参数集初始化密钥生成器（默认使用以最高优先级安装的提供者的 SecureRandom 的实现作为随机源）
            // kpg.initialize(sm2Spec);

            // 使用SM2的算法域参数集和指定的随机源初始化密钥生成器
            kpg.initialize(sm2Spec, new SecureRandom());

            // 通过密钥生成器生成密钥对
            return kpg.generateKeyPair();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description 公钥加密
     * @Author msx
     * @param publicKeyHex SM2十六进制公钥
     * @param data         明文数据
     * @return String
     */
    public static String encrypt(String publicKeyHex, String data) {
        return encrypt(getECPublicKeyByPublicKeyHex(publicKeyHex), data, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @Description 公钥加密
     * @Author msx
     * @param publicKey SM2公钥
     * @param data      明文数据
     * @param modeType  加密模式
     * @return String
     */
    public static String encrypt(BCECPublicKey publicKey, String data, int modeType) {
        //加密模式
        SM2Engine.Mode mode = SM2Engine.Mode.C1C3C2;
        if (modeType != 1) {
            mode = SM2Engine.Mode.C1C2C3;
        }
        //通过公钥对象获取公钥的基本域参数。
        ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = publicKey.getParameters();
        ECDomainParameters ecDomainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(ecParameterSpec.getCurve(),
                ecParameterSpec.getG(), ecParameterSpec.getN());
        //通过公钥值和公钥基本参数创建公钥参数对象
        ECPublicKeyParameters ecPublicKeyParameters = new ECPublicKeyParameters(publicKey.getQ(), ecDomainParameters);
        //根据加密模式实例化SM2公钥加密引擎
        SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine(mode);
        //初始化加密引擎
        sm2Engine.init(true, new ParametersWithRandom(ecPublicKeyParameters, new SecureRandom()));
        byte[] arrayOfBytes = null;
        try {
            //将明文字符串转换为指定编码的字节串
            byte[] in = data.getBytes("utf-8");
            //通过加密引擎对字节数串行加密
            arrayOfBytes = sm2Engine.processBlock(in, 0, in.length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("SM2加密时出现异常:" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //将加密后的字节串转换为十六进制字符串
        return Hex.toHexString(arrayOfBytes);
    }

    /**
     * @Description 私钥解密
     * @Author msx
     * @param privateKeyHex SM2十六进制私钥
     * @param cipherData    密文数据
     * @return String
     */
    public static String decrypt(String privateKeyHex, String cipherData) {
        return decrypt(getBCECPrivateKeyByPrivateKeyHex(privateKeyHex), cipherData, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @Description 私钥解密
     * @Author msx
     * @param privateKey SM私钥
     * @param cipherData 密文数据
     * @param modeType   解密模式
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(BCECPrivateKey privateKey, String cipherData, int modeType) {
        //解密模式
        SM2Engine.Mode mode = SM2Engine.Mode.C1C3C2;
        if (modeType != 1)
            mode = SM2Engine.Mode.C1C2C3;
        //将十六进制字符串密文转换为字节数组（需要与加密一致，加密是：加密后的字节数组转换为了十六进制字符串）
        byte[] cipherDataByte = Hex.decode(cipherData);
        //通过私钥对象获取私钥的基本域参数。
        ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = privateKey.getParameters();
        ECDomainParameters ecDomainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(ecParameterSpec.getCurve(),
                ecParameterSpec.getG(), ecParameterSpec.getN());
        //通过私钥值和私钥钥基本参数创建私钥参数对象
        ECPrivateKeyParameters ecPrivateKeyParameters = new ECPrivateKeyParameters(privateKey.getD(),
                ecDomainParameters);
        //通过解密模式创建解密引擎并初始化
        SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine(mode);
        sm2Engine.init(false, ecPrivateKeyParameters);
        String result = null;
        try {
            //通过解密引擎对密文字节串进行解密
            byte[] arrayOfBytes = sm2Engine.processBlock(cipherDataByte, 0, cipherDataByte.length);
            //将解密后的字节串转换为utf8字符编码的字符串（需要与明文加密时字符串转换成字节串所指定的字符编码保持一致）
            result = new String(arrayOfBytes, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("SM2解密时出现异常" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }
    //椭圆曲线ECParameters ASN.1 结构
    private static X9ECParameters x9ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
    //椭圆曲线公钥或私钥的基本域参数。
    private static ECParameterSpec ecDomainParameters = new ECParameterSpec(x9ECParameters.getCurve(), x9ECParameters.getG(), x9ECParameters.getN());

    /**
     * @Description 公钥字符串转换为 BCECPublicKey 公钥对象
     * @Author msx
     * @param pubKeyHex 64字节十六进制公钥字符串(如果公钥字符串为65字节首个字节为0x04：表示该公钥为非压缩格式，操作时需要删除)
     * @return BCECPublicKey SM2公钥对象
     */
    public static BCECPublicKey getECPublicKeyByPublicKeyHex(String pubKeyHex) {
        //截取64字节有效的SM2公钥（如果公钥首个字节为0x04）
        if (pubKeyHex.length() > 128) {
            pubKeyHex = pubKeyHex.substring(pubKeyHex.length() - 128);
        }
        //将公钥拆分为x,y分量（各32字节）
        String stringX = pubKeyHex.substring(0, 64);
        String stringY = pubKeyHex.substring(stringX.length());
        //将公钥x、y分量转换为BigInteger类型
        BigInteger x = new BigInteger(stringX, 16);
        BigInteger y = new BigInteger(stringY, 16);
        //通过公钥x、y分量创建椭圆曲线公钥规范
        ECPublicKeySpec ecPublicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(x9ECParameters.getCurve().createPoint(x, y), ecDomainParameters);
        //通过椭圆曲线公钥规范，创建出椭圆曲线公钥对象（可用于SM2加密及验签）
        return new BCECPublicKey("EC", ecPublicKeySpec, BouncyCastleProvider.CONFIGURATION);
    }

    /**
     * @Description 私钥字符串转换为 BCECPrivateKey 私钥对象
     * @Author msx
     * @param privateKeyHex 32字节十六进制私钥字符串
     * @return BCECPrivateKey SM2私钥对象
     */
    public static BCECPrivateKey getBCECPrivateKeyByPrivateKeyHex(String privateKeyHex) {
        //将十六进制私钥字符串转换为BigInteger对象
        BigInteger d = new BigInteger(privateKeyHex, 16);
        //通过私钥和私钥域参数集创建椭圆曲线私钥规范
        ECPrivateKeySpec ecPrivateKeySpec = new ECPrivateKeySpec(d, ecDomainParameters);
        //通过椭圆曲线私钥规范，创建出椭圆曲线私钥对象（可用于SM2解密和签名）
        return new BCECPrivateKey("EC", ecPrivateKeySpec, BouncyCastleProvider.CONFIGURATION);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String publicKeyHex = null;
        String privateKeyHex = null;
        KeyPair keyPair = createECKeyPair();
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        if (publicKey instanceof BCECPublicKey) {
            //获取65字节非压缩缩的十六进制公钥串(0x04)
            publicKeyHex = Hex.toHexString(((BCECPublicKey) publicKey).getQ().getEncoded(false));
            System.out.println("---->SM2公钥：" + publicKeyHex);
        }
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        if (privateKey instanceof BCECPrivateKey) {
            //获取32字节十六进制私钥串
            privateKeyHex = ((BCECPrivateKey) privateKey).getD().toString(16);
            System.out.println("---->SM2私钥：" + privateKeyHex);
        }

        /**
         * 公钥加密
         */
        String data = "=========待加密数据=========";

        //将十六进制公钥串转换为 BCECPublicKey 公钥对象
        String encryptData = encrypt(publicKeyHex, data);
        System.out.println("---->加密结果：" + encryptData);

        /**
         * 私钥解密
         */
        //将十六进制私钥串转换为 BCECPrivateKey 私钥对象
        data = decrypt(privateKeyHex, encryptData);
        System.out.println("---->解密结果：" + data);
    }
}

加签验签sm3 信息摘要

package com.it.sm2.test;

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SM3Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.macs.HMac;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.pqc.math.linearalgebra.ByteUtils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * SM3 工具类
 */
public class Sm3Util {

    /**
     * 编码格式
     */
    private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    static{
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param paramStr 要sm3加密的内容
     * @return sm3加密后密文
     */
    public static String encrypt(String paramStr){
        String resultHexString = "";
        try {
            byte[] srcData = paramStr.getBytes(ENCODING);
            byte[] hash = hash(srcData);
            resultHexString = ByteUtils.toHexString(hash);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return resultHexString;
    }

    public static byte[] hash(byte[] srcData){
        SM3Digest sm3Digest = new SM3Digest();
        sm3Digest.update(srcData,0,srcData.length);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[sm3Digest.getDigestSize()];
        sm3Digest.doFinal(bytes,0);
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param str 明文
     * @param hexString 密文
     * @return 明文密文对比结果
     */
    public static boolean verify(String str,String hexString){
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            byte[] srcData = str.getBytes(ENCODING);
            byte[] sm3Hash = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexString);
            byte[] hash = hash(srcData);
            if (Arrays.equals(hash,sm3Hash)){
                flag = true;
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "0451ed3ea94dd89dc73874b2ceffe91f871a703f94b4c808aff7556edcea516674ff19959aae253fbed089cda7cc140b208cc3d305d507890c39b65dfd7e1ac4fd108f6ca988516cb20cb8c20ef766659463b1a391fe6d6a56de8c83e5373a9a17df8a80245c4a06e3946ad6e5c7c002c7c6c5695ca486e8dcf8f468d7f1099848c6";
//        String encrypt = Sm3Util.encrypt(str);
//        System.out.println("签名 ："+encrypt);

        boolean verify = Sm3Util.verify(str, "3897564389af5c277da28b75e2617ac906b4175d93e76811e05e9975e4fb2c96");
        System.out.println("验签结果 ：" + verify);

    }
}