Javafx 报错：Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL or resource not found 解决办法

在添加title图标时，javafx报错
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL or resource not found

报错代码如下：

    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {

        stage.setTitle("JavaFx App");
        stage.getIcons().add(new Image("resource/image/test.png"));
        stage.show();
    }

查看报错代码


显示指定资源为空时，报错找不到资源区文件
说明根本就没找到我们的图片文件

所以我们选择跟Image方法，查看他是如何从我们的url中提取的路径

public Image(@NamedArg("url") String url) {
	this(validateUrl(url), null, 0, 0, false, false, false);
    initialize(null);
}

跟回到了报错的validateUrl()方法

    private static String validateUrl(final String url) {
        if (url == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("URL must not be null");
        }

        if (url.trim().isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL must not be empty");
        }

        try {
            if (!URL_QUICKMATCH.matcher(url).matches()) {
                final ClassLoader contextClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
                URL resource;
                if (url.charAt(0) == '/') {
                    resource = contextClassLoader.getResource(url.substring(1));
                } else {
                    resource = contextClassLoader.getResource(url);
                }
                if (resource == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URL or resource not found");
                }
                return resource.toString();
            }
            // Use URL constructor for validation
            return new URL(url).toString();
        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    constructDetailedExceptionMessage("Invalid URL", e), e);
        } catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    constructDetailedExceptionMessage("Invalid URL", e), e);
        }
    }

由代码可知：
image方法调用http的远程图片可以直接加载成功

但是本地文件无法加载
所以最后选择使用file协议进行加载

所以最终解决办法为

stage.getIcons().add(new Image("file:resource/image/test.png"));