invalid url java_java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL or resource not found

问题

I tested this code:

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Application.launch(args);

}

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage)

{

// Image

Image image = new Image("za.png");

ImageView imageView = new ImageView();

imageView.setImage(image);

// Text

Text t = new Text();

t.setText("Do you want to quit?");

// Buttons

Button btnYes = new Button("Yes");

Button btnNo = new Button("No");

btnYes.setStyle("-fx-background-color:\n"

+ " #090a0c,\n"

+ " linear-gradient(#38424b 0%, #1f2429 20%, #191d22 100%),\n"

+ " linear-gradient(#20262b, #191d22),\n"

+ " radial-gradient(center 50% 0%, radius 100%, rgba(114,131,148,0.9), rgba(255,255,255,0));\n"

+ " -fx-background-radius: 5,4,3,5;\n"

+ " -fx-background-insets: 0,1,2,0;\n"

+ " -fx-text-fill: white;\n"

+ " -fx-effect: dropshadow( three-pass-box , rgba(0,0,0,0.6) , 5, 0.0 , 0 , 1 );\n"

+ " -fx-font-family: \"Arial\";\n"

+ " -fx-text-fill: linear-gradient(white, #d0d0d0);\n"

+ " -fx-font-size: 12px;\n"

+ " -fx-padding: 10 20 10 20;");

btnNo.setStyle("-fx-background-color:\n"

+ " #090a0c,\n"

+ " linear-gradient(#38424b 0%, #1f2429 20%, #191d22 100%),\n"

+ " linear-gradient(#20262b, #191d22),\n"

+ " radial-gradient(center 50% 0%, radius 100%, rgba(114,131,148,0.9), rgba(255,255,255,0));\n"

+ " -fx-background-radius: 5,4,3,5;\n"

+ " -fx-background-insets: 0,1,2,0;\n"

+ " -fx-text-fill: white;\n"

+ " -fx-effect: dropshadow( three-pass-box , rgba(0,0,0,0.6) , 5, 0.0 , 0 , 1 );\n"

+ " -fx-font-family: \"Arial\";\n"

+ " -fx-text-fill: linear-gradient(white, #d0d0d0);\n"

+ " -fx-font-size: 12px;\n"

+ " -fx-padding: 10 20 10 20;");

// Buttons layout

HBox hbox = new HBox(8); // spacing = 8

hbox.setStyle("-fx-padding: 15; -fx-font-size: 15pt;");

hbox.getChildren().addAll(btnYes, btnNo);

hbox.setAlignment(Pos.BASELINE_RIGHT);

BorderPane bp = new BorderPane();

bp.setStyle("-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(#ffffff,#f3f3f4);\n"

+ " -fx-border-width: 1 1 1 1;\n"

+ " -fx-border-color: #b4b4b4 transparent #b4b4b4 transparent;\n"

+ " -fx-font-size: 1.083333em;\n"

+ " -fx-text-fill: #292929;");

bp.setPadding(new Insets(10, 20, 10, 20));

//Button btnTop = new Button("Top");

bp.setTop(null);

//Button btnLeft = new Button("Left");

bp.setLeft(imageView);

//Button btnCenter = new Button("Center");

bp.setCenter(t);

//Button btnRight = new Button("Right");

bp.setRight(null);

//Button btnBottom = new Button("Bottom");

bp.setBottom(hbox);

Scene scene = new Scene(bp, 500, 200);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

}

I get this error:

Executing com.javafx.main.Main from /home/rcbandit/Desktop/test/DX-57DC/dist/run429319394/DX-57DC.jar using platform /opt/jdk1.8.0/bin/java

Exception in Application start method

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)

at com.javafx.main.Main.launchApp(Main.java:642)

at com.javafx.main.Main.main(Main.java:805)

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:403)

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.access$000(LauncherImpl.java:47)

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$1.run(LauncherImpl.java:115)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL: Invalid URL or resource not found

at javafx.scene.image.Image.validateUrl(Image.java:986)

at javafx.scene.image.Image.(Image.java:538)

at com.dx57dc.main.DX57DC.start(DX57DC.java:28)

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$5.run(LauncherImpl.java:319)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$5.run(PlatformImpl.java:215)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4$1.run(PlatformImpl.java:179)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4$1.run(PlatformImpl.java:176)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4.run(PlatformImpl.java:176)

at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:76)

at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)

at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication$3$1.run(GtkApplication.java:82)

... 1 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL or resource not found

at javafx.scene.image.Image.validateUrl(Image.java:979)

... 12 more

Java Result: 1

Deleting directory /home/rcbandit/Desktop/test/DX-57DC/dist/run429319394

jfxsa-run:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 6 seconds)

I placed the image file next to the java source code file but the file is not found. Can you tell me how to fix this?

回答1:

Do

javafx.scene.image.Image image = new javafx.scene.image.Image(getClass().getResource("za.jpg").toExternalForm());

ImageView iv = new ImageView(image);

Or simply

ImageView iv = new ImageView(getClass().getResource("za.jpg").toExternalForm());

回答2:

Image image = new Image("za.png");

The constructor of this needs to point to a URI, so if you're pointing to something on the file system it'd be:

Image image = new Image("file:za.png");

Alternatively, you could do:

Image image = new Image(new File("za.png").toURI().toString());

...which is arguably neater. If the image is bundled in your jar rather than on the filesystem, you can obtain the URI like so:

Image image = new Image(getClass().getResource("za.jpg").toURI().toString());

Most methods / constructors in JavaFX that take a string as a parameter in this way (i.e. specifying a resource) do so via string URI's rather than just a plain file path or URL.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16990482/java-lang-illegalargumentexception-invalid-url-or-resource-not-found