对于最小化安装的linux来说,其并没有向windows一样的方便的gui界面,所以需要用命令实现u盘的挂载与卸载
1.创建挂载点:
通常情况,挂载点的位置在/mnt目录下
[root@master mnt]# mkdir u
2.查询设备名:
[root@master mnt]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b0bb2
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 616447 307200 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 616448 41943039 20663296 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 549 MB, 549453824 bytes, 1073152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 20.6 GB, 20606615552 bytes, 40247296 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 130.0 GB, 130023424000 bytes, 253952000 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x210f72f0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 253886463 126942208 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 253886464 253951999 32768 ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
linux会自动为u盘这种即插即用设备自动分配用户名,所以执行fdisk -l
命令后多出来的新设备就是u盘设备
3.挂载文件系统mount 参数 设备名 挂载点
:
参数
-t fstype 指定挂载文件系统类型,-t auto可以实现自动挂载
-r 只读模式挂载
-w 默认选项,读写模式挂载
-o 设置挂载属性
-a 挂载/etc/fstab文件中记录的设备
[root@master mnt]# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/u
4.卸载文件系统umount 设备名/挂载点
:
[root@master mnt]# umount /dev/sdb1 #指定设备名卸载
[root@master mnt]# umount /mnt/u #指定挂载点卸载