springboot统一异常处理
一、全局异常处理方式一
SpringBoot中,@ControllerAdvice 即可开启全局异常处理,使用该注解表示开启了全局异常的捕获,我们只需在自定义一个方法使用@ExceptionHandler注解然后定义捕获异常的类型即可对这些捕获的异常进行统一的处理。
1.1 自定义全局异常类
/**
* @description: 自定义异常处理
* @author: DT
* @date: 2021/4/19 21:17
* @version: v1.0
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(value =Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public String exceptionHandler(Exception e){
System.out.println("全局异常捕获>>>:"+e);
return "全局异常捕获,错误原因>>>"+e.getMessage();
}
}
1.2 手动抛出异常
@GetMapping("/getById/{userId}")
public CommonResult<User> getById(@PathVariable Integer userId){
// 手动抛出异常
int a = 10/0;
return CommonResult.success(userService.getById(userId));
}
二、全局异常处理方式二
2.1 定义基础接口类
/**
* @description: 服务接口类
* @author: DT
* @date: 2021/4/19 21:39
*/
public interface BaseErrorInfoInterface {
/**
* 错误码
* @return
*/
String getResultCode();
/**
* 错误描述
* @return
*/
String getResultMsg();
}
2.2 定义枚举类
/**
* @description: 异常处理枚举类
* @author: DT
* @date: 2021/4/19 21:41
* @version: v1.0
*/
public enum ExceptionEnum implements BaseErrorInfoInterface{
// 数据操作错误定义
SUCCESS("2000", "成功!"),
BODY_NOT_MATCH("4000","请求的数据格式不符!"),
SIGNATURE_NOT_MATCH("4001","请求的数字签名不匹配!"),
NOT_FOUND("4004", "未找到该资源!"),
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR("5000", "服务器内部错误!"),
SERVER_BUSY("5003","服务器正忙,请稍后再试!");
/**
* 错误码
*/
private final String resultCode;
/**
* 错误描述
*/
private final String resultMsg;
ExceptionEnum(String resultCode, String resultMsg) {
this.resultCode = resultCode;
this.resultMsg = resultMsg;
}
@Override
public String getResultCode() {
return resultCode;
}
@Override
public String getResultMsg() {
return resultMsg;
}
}
2.3 自定义异常类
/**
* @description: 自定义异常类
* @author: DT
* @date: 2021/4/19 21:44
* @version: v1.0
*/
public class BizException extends RuntimeException{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 错误码
*/
protected String errorCode;
/**
* 错误信息
*/
protected String errorMsg;
public BizException() {
super();
}
public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface) {
super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode());
this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
}
public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface, Throwable cause) {
super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode(), cause);
this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
}
public BizException(String errorMsg) {
super(errorMsg);
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg) {
super(errorCode);
this.errorCode = errorCode;
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg, Throwable cause) {
super(errorCode, cause);
this.errorCode = errorCode;
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
public String getErrorCode() {
return errorCode;
}
public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {
this.errorCode = errorCode;
}
public String getErrorMsg() {
return errorMsg;
}
public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
@Override
public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
return this;
}
}
2.4 自定义数据传输
/**
* @description: 自定义数据传输
* @author: DT
* @date: 2021/4/19 21:47
* @version: v1.0
*/
public class ResultResponse {
/**
* 响应代码
*/
private String code;
/**
* 响应消息
*/
private String message;
/**
* 响应结果
*/
private Object result;
public ResultResponse() {
}
public ResultResponse(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfo) {
this.code = errorInfo.getResultCode();
this.message = errorInfo.getResultMsg();
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(Object result) {
this.result = result;
}
/**
* 成功
*
* @return
*/
public static ResultResponse success() {
return success(null);
}
/**
* 成功
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static ResultResponse success(Object data) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode(ExceptionEnum.SUCCESS.getResultCode());
rb.setMessage(ExceptionEnum.SUCCESS.getResultMsg());
rb.setResult(data);
return rb;
}
/**
* 失败
*/
public static ResultResponse error(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfo) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode(errorInfo.getResultCode());
rb.setMessage(errorInfo.getResultMsg());
rb.setResult(null);
return rb;
}
/**
* 失败
*/
public static ResultResponse error(String code, String message) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode(code);
rb.setMessage(message);
rb.setResult(null);
return rb;
}
/**
* 失败
*/
public static ResultResponse error( String message) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode("-1");
rb.setMessage(message);
rb.setResult(null);
return rb;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return JSONObject.toJSONString(this);
}
}
2.5 自定义全局异常处理
/**
* @description: 自定义异常处理
* @author: DT
* @date: 2021/4/19 21:51
* @version: v1.0
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
/**
* 处理自定义的业务异常
* @param req
* @param e
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value = BizException.class)
@ResponseBody
public ResultResponse bizExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, BizException e){
logger.error("发生业务异常!原因是:{}",e.getErrorMsg());
return ResultResponse.error(e.getErrorCode(),e.getErrorMsg());
}
/**
* 处理空指针的异常
* @param req
* @param e
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value =NullPointerException.class)
@ResponseBody
public ResultResponse exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, NullPointerException e){
logger.error("发生空指针异常!原因是:",e);
return ResultResponse.error(ExceptionEnum.BODY_NOT_MATCH);
}
/**
* 处理其他异常
* @param req
* @param e
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value =Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public ResultResponse exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e){
logger.error("未知异常!原因是:",e);
return ResultResponse.error(ExceptionEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
2.6 测试代码
@PostMapping("/add")
public boolean add(@RequestBody User user) {
//如果姓名为空就手动抛出一个自定义的异常!
if(user.getName()==null){
throw new BizException("-1","用户姓名不能为空!");
}
return true;
}
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41107231/article/details/115874974