C#控制台实现计算器功能

前言：本计算器通过C#控制台实现，可用于计算和、差、积、商、余、次方，执行结束后，可通过按下“Enter”键关闭此程序。

一、创建类Maths，用于实现计算功能

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 实现计算器功能
    /// </summary>
    class Maths
    {
        private int num1;
        private string fuhao;
        private int num2;

        public int Num1
        {
            get
            {
                return num1;
            }
            set
            {
                num1 = value;
            }
        }
        public string Fuhao 
        {
            get
            {
                return fuhao;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value == "+" || value== "-" || value == "*" || value == "/" || value == "%" || value == "^")
                {
                    fuhao = value;
                }
                else
                {
                   Console.WriteLine("输入有误，请输入+、-、*、/、%、^运算符！");
                   this.Fuhao = Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }
        public int Num2
        {
            get
            {
                return num2;
            }
            set
            {
                num2 = value;
            }
        }

        private double content;
        public void Jisuan(int sum1,string fuhao,int sum2)
        {
            switch (fuhao)
            {
                case "+":
                    content = num1 + num2;
                    Console.WriteLine("计算和值的结果为:{0}", content);
                break;
                case "-":
                    content = num1 - num2;
                    Console.WriteLine("计算差值的结果为:{0}", content);
                    break;
                case "*":
                    content = num1 * num2;
                    Console.WriteLine("计算积值的结果为:{0}", content);
                    break;
                case "/":
                    if (num2==0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("无法计算，被除数不能为0！");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        content = num1 / num2;
                        Console.WriteLine("计算商值的结果为:{0}", content);
                    }
                    break;
                case "%":
                    content = num1 % num2;
                    Console.WriteLine("计算余值的结果为:{0}", content);
                    break;
                case "^":
                    content = Math.Pow(Num1,Num2);
                    Console.WriteLine("计算{0}次方值的结果为:{1}", num2,content);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

二、在主类中，实现传值，输入、输出功能

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Maths maths = new Maths();
            Console.WriteLine("请输入第一个数");
            maths.Num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("请输入运算符");
            maths.Fuhao = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("请输入第二个数");
            maths.Num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            maths.Jisuan(maths.Num1,maths.Fuhao,maths.Num2);
            Console.WriteLine("按“Enter”键结束……");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

三、执行效果图

1. 输入正确
   
2. 输入错误
   
   
3. 重新输入