29.Kubernetes（十一）-----监控（helm可视化 web图形）

一、镜像

1.下载镜像

[root@foundation15 ~]# lftp 172.25.254.250
lftp 172.25.254.250:~> cd pub/docs/k8s/
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/k8s> get kubeapps-2.3.3.tar 
529802752 bytes transferred in 32 seconds (15.89 MiB/s)                    
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/k8s> exit
[root@foundation15 ~]# ls
 3.0.115                     manifests                        rht-ks-post.log
 compose                     metallb-v0.10.2.tar              rht-ks-pre.log
 daemon.json                 metallb.yaml                     root@172.25.15.1
 deploy.yaml                 metrics-server.tar               root@172.25.15.4
 get-docker.sh               nfs-provisioner-v4.0.2.tar       stress.tar
 ingress-nginx-v0.48.1.tar   Pictures                         tls.crt
 k8s-1.21.3.tar              recommended.yaml                 tls.key
 kubeapps-2.3.3.tar         'rhel6 lanmp.pdf'                 zabbix.api
 kube-flannel.yml            rhel-server-7.6-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@foundation15 ~]# scp kubeapps-2.3.3.tar 172.25.15.1:
root@172.25.15.1's password: 
kubeapps-2.3.3.tar                                   100%  505MB  81.6MB/s   00:06    
[root@foundation15 ~]# 
[root@server1 ~]# docker load -i kubeapps-2.3.3.tar 
....
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/nginx:1.21.1-debian-10-r4
....
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-asset-syncer:2.3.3-scratch-r0
.....
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-assetsvc:2.3.3-scratch-r0
......
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/nginx:1.21.1-debian-10-r0
......
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/postgresql:11.12.0-debian-10-r44
....
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-dashboard:2.3.3-debian-10-r2
.....
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-apprepository-controller:2.3.3-scratch-r0
....
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-kubeops:2.3.3-scratch-r0
.....
Loaded image: reg.westos.org/bitnami/nginx-exporter:0.9.0-debian-10-r93

2.上传镜像到仓库

[root@server1 ~]# docker push  reg.westos.org/bitnami/nginx:1.21.1-debian-10-r4
[root@server1 ~]# docker push reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-asset-syncer:2.3.3-scratch-r0
[root@server1 ~]# docker push reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-assetsvc:2.3.3-scratch-r0
[root@server1 ~]# docker push reg.westos.org/bitnami/nginx:1.21.1-debian-10-r0
[root@server1 ~]# docker push reg.westos.org/bitnami/postgresql:11.12.0-debian-10-r44
[root@server1 ~]# docker push reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-dashboard:2.3.3-debian-10-r2
[root@server1 ~]# docker push  reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-apprepository-controller:2.3.3-scratch-r0
[root@server1 ~]# docker push reg.westos.org/bitnami/kubeapps-kubeops:2.3.3-scratch-r0
[root@server1 ~]# docker push reg.westos.org/bitnami/nginx-exporter:0.9.0-debian-10-r93

二、编写配置文件

[root@server4 helm]# helm search repo  kubeapps
NAME            	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
bitnami/kubeapps	7.2.0        	2.3.3      	Kubeapps is a dashboard for your Kubernetes clu...
[root@server4 helm]# helm pull bitnami/kubeapps
[root@server4 helm]# ls
helm-push_0.9.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz  mychart-0.2.0.tgz
kubeapps-7.2.0.tgz                  nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
metrics-server                      nfs-subdir-external-provisioner-4.0.13.tgz
metrics-server-5.9.2.tgz            redis-cluster
mychart                             redis-cluster-6.3.2.tgz
mychart-0.1.0.tgz
[root@server4 helm]# tar zxf kubeapps-7.2.0.tgz 
[root@server4 helm]# cd kubeapps/
[root@server4 kubeapps]# ls
Chart.lock  Chart.yaml  README.md  values.schema.json
charts      crds        templates  values.yaml
[root@server4 kubeapps]# vim values.yaml 

11   imageRegistry: "reg.westos.org"
51   enabled: true
57   hostname: kubeapps.westos.org

[root@server4 kubeapps]# cd charts/
[root@server4 charts]# ls
common  postgresql
[root@server4 charts]# cd postgresql/
[root@server4 postgresql]# ls
Chart.lock  Chart.yaml  files      templates           values.yaml
charts      ci          README.md  values.schema.json
[root@server4 postgresql]# vim values.yaml 
7   imageRegistry: reg.westos.org

三、安装部署

[root@server4 kubeapps]# ls
Chart.lock  charts  Chart.yaml  crds  README.md  templates  values.schema.json  values.yaml
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl create namespace kubeapps
namespace/kubeapps created
[root@server4 kubeapps]# helm install kubeapps . -n kubeapps

[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n kubeapps get pod

[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n kubeapps get svc
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n kubeapps get ingress
NAME       CLASS    HOSTS                 ADDRESS       PORTS   AGE
kubeapps   <none>   kubeapps.westos.org   172.25.15.2   80      3m38s
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n kubeapps describe ingress kubeapps 

1.真机解析

[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n ingress-nginx  get svc
NAME                                 TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP    PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx-controller             LoadBalancer   10.99.121.194    172.25.15.10   80:30148/TCP,443:32730/TCP   8d
ingress-nginx-controller-admission   ClusterIP      10.108.189.151   <none>         443/TCP                      8d

[root@foundation15 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@foundation15 ~]# tail -n1 /etc/hosts
172.25.15.10 www1.westos.org www2.westos.org kubeapps.westos.org 
[root@foundation15 ~]# 

2.添加用户，赋予管理权限

[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl create serviceaccount kubeapps-operator -n kubeapps 		#创建sa
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n  kubeapps  get sa
serviceaccount/kubeapps-operator created
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubeapps-operator --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kubeapps:kubeapps-operator
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubeapps-operator created
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl get clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io kubeapps-operator 

[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl get clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io kubeapps-operator -o yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2021-08-06T02:52:47Z"
  name: kubeapps-operator
  resourceVersion: "576004"
  uid: 70c5732e-e037-4516-a26e-b40e01d97311
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubeapps-operator
  namespace: kubeapps
[root@server4 kubeapps]# 

3.真机访问

http://kubeapps.westos.org
## 浏览器可能会存在问题
我安装了个360
[root@foundation15 ~]# rpm -ivh browser360-cn-stable-10.4.1015.1-1.x86_64.rpm 
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:browser360-cn-stable-10.4.1015.1-################################# [100%]
Created launcher on /home/kiosk/Desktop

4.访问成功

5.Token登陆

## 查看token
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n kubeapps get secrets 
NAME                                                     TYPE                                  DATA   AGE
default-token-txsz8                                      kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      29m
kubeapps-internal-apprepository-controller-token-vdc25   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      29m
kubeapps-internal-kubeops-token-4x4sr                    kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      29m
kubeapps-operator-token-tqxcb                            kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      31s
kubeapps-postgresql                                      Opaque                                2      29m
sh.helm.release.v1.kubeapps.v1                           helm.sh/release.v1                    1      29m
[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n kubeapps describe secrets  kubeapps-operator-token-tqxcb 

四、图形操作

1.添加仓库

编写仓库解析

[root@server4 kubeapps]# kubectl -n kube-system edit cm coredns 
configmap/coredns edited

添加

成功

2.图形创建mychart

搜索mychart

名称

命令查看