SpringMVC文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

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文章标签： springmvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44062753/article/details/109567120

版权

这里以上传图片到tomcat服务器作为例子

1. 导入jar包

在这里插入图片描述

2. file.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<%
	StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
	builder.append(request.getScheme()).append("://")
		   .append(request.getServerName()).append(":")
		   .append(request.getServerPort())
		   .append(request.getContextPath())
		   .append("/");
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=builder.toString()%>">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>file</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br />
		文件：<input type="file" name="userFile"><br />
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

注意：

form表单的enctype取值必须是：multipart/form-data

默认为：application/x-www-form-urlencoded

method属性取值必须是Post

3. FileUploadController.java

import java.io.File;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

	@PostMapping("/upload")
	public String upload(String username, MultipartFile userFile, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		// System.out.println(username);
		// 获取原始文件名字
		String filename = userFile.getOriginalFilename();
		// 得到后缀名
		String extendName = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
		// 通过UUID产生文件名防止文件名重名
		filename = UUID.randomUUID() + extendName;
		String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		// 	   path = D:\java\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\webapps\spring-ann\upload
		File file = new File(path);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			// 创建父级文件夹的同时创建子级文件夹
			// 如果是mkdir()则只创建一级目录
			file.mkdirs();
		}
		userFile.transferTo(new File(path, filename));
		return "redirect:/index.jsp";
	}
}