按固定时长截取视频画面为图片

import os

import cv2


def save_frames(video_path, output_path, frames_per_second):
    # 打开视频文件
    video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)

    # 确定输出路径存在
    if not os.path.exists(output_path):
        os.makedirs(output_path)

    # 获取视频的帧率
    fps = video_capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)

    # 计算每隔多少帧保存一张图片
    frame_interval = int(round(fps / frames_per_second))


    # 初始化计数器
    frame_count = 0

    while True:
        # 读取一帧
        ret, frame = video_capture.read()

        # 检查是否成功读取帧
        if not ret:
            break

        # 判断是否保存当前帧
        if frame_count % frame_interval == 0:
            # 生成输出文件名
            output_file = f"{output_path}/{frame_count}.jpg"

            # 保存帧为图片
            cv2.imwrite(output_file, frame)

        frame_count += 1

    # 关闭视频文件
    video_capture.release()


# 调用函数进行保存，设置每秒截取一张图片
video_path = 'D:\\xjq\\bird\\output.mp4'
output_path = 'D:\\xjq\\pic'
frames_per_second = 1
save_frames(video_path, output_path, frames_per_second)