列表练习题 (2)

1.已知一个数字列表，求列表中心元素。

num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
if len(num) % 2 == 0:
    leng1 = len(num) // 2
    print(num[leng1 - 1], num[leng1])
    # 也可以通过切片取,不过取出来的是列表
    # print(num[leng1-1:leng1+1])
else:
    if len(num) % 2:
        leng1 = len(num) // 2      
        print(num[leng1])
# 3 4

2.已知一个数字列表，求所有元素和。

sum1 = 0
num1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
for i in num1:
    sum1 += i
print(sum1)  # 10

3.已知一个数字列表，输出所有奇数下标元素。

num3 = [5, 4, 6, 8, 9, 2, 3]
j = 0
for i in range(len(num3)):
    if i % 2:
        print(num3[i], end=' ')
print()
# 解法二
num3 = [5, 4, 6, 8, 9, 2, 3]
j = 0
for i in range(1,len(num3),2):
    print(num3[i], end=' ')
print()
# 4 8 2

4.已知一个数字列表，将所有元素乘二。
例如：nums = [1, 2, 3, 4] —> nums = [2, 4, 6, 8]

num4 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
nums = []
for i in num4:
    nums.append(i * 2)
print(nums)  # [2, 4, 6, 8]
# 解法二  间接遍历
num4 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
for  i in range(len(num4)):
    num4[i]*=2
print(num4)

5.用一个列表来保存一个节目的所有分数，求平均分数(去掉一个最高分，去掉一个最低分，求最后得分)
list1 = [10,99,20,45,78,98,95]

for i in range(len(list1)):
    for j in range(len(list1) - 1 - i):
        if list1[j] > list1[j + 1]:
            list1[j], list1[j + 1] = list1[j + 1], list1[j]
print(list1)  # [10, 20, 45, 78, 95, 98, 99]
del list1[0]
del list1[len(list1) - 1]
print(list1)  # [20, 45, 78, 95, 98]
sum5 = 0
for i in list1:
    sum5 += i
print(sum5 / len(list1))  # 67.2
# 解法二
list1 = [10, 99, 20, 45, 78, 98, 95]
max_=list1[0]
min_=list1[0]
for i in list1:
    if i>max_:
        max_=i
    if i<min_:
        min_=i
print(max_,min_)
list1.remove(max_)
list1.remove(min_)
print('list1:',list1)
sum5=0
for i in list1:
    sum5+=i
print(sum5/len(list1))

6.有两个列表A和B，使用列表C来获取两个列表中公共的元素
例如: A = [1, ‘a’, 4, 90] B = [‘a’, 8, ‘j’, 1] --> C = [1, ‘a’]

A = [1, 'a', 4, 90]
B = ['a', 8, 'j', 1]
C = []
for i in A:
    for j in B:
        if i == j:
            C.append(i)
        else:
            continue
print(C)  # [1, 'a']
# 解法二
A = [1, 'a', 4, 90]
B = ['a', 8, 'j', 1]
C = []
for i in A:
    if i in B:
        C.append(i)
print(C)  # [1, 'a']

7.有一个数字列表，获取这个列表中的最大值.(注意: 不能使用max函数)

例如: nums = [19, 89, 90, 600, 1] —> 600

num7 = [19, 89, 90, 600, 1]
# 冒泡排序---找出最大值
for i in range(len(num7)):
    for j in range(len(num7) - 1 - i):
        if num7[j] < num7[j + 1]:
            num7[j], num7[j + 1] = num7[j + 1], num7[j]
print(num7[0])  # 600
# 解法二：
num7 = [19, 89, 90, 600, 1]
max_7=num7[0]
for i in num7:
    if i>max_7:
        max_7=i
print(max_7) # 600

8.生成一个存放1-100中个位数为3的数据列表

num8 = []
j = 0
for i in range(1, 101):
    if i % 10 == 3:
        num8.append(i)
        j += 1
print(num8)  # [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
# 解法二
num9=[]
for i in range(3,101,10):
    num9.append(i)
print(num9) # [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]