前言:
此前工作中有遇到此需求,也是查看了其他大佬分享的博文,完成了此功能!分享给大家,希望对大家有帮助!若分享有误,欢迎私信 or 评论交流哈~
项目场景:
1.安装:
你需要执行以下几个命令,安装几个包:
npm install -D script-loader
npm install file-saver --save
npm install -S xlsx
命令执行完之后,需要去package.json里面检查一下是否安装成功
2.引入:
main.js里面:
import FileSaver from 'file-saver'
Vue.prototype.FileSaver = FileSaver;
3.使用:
<template>
<div>
<v-row class="d-flex justify-center">
<v-col cols="6">
<p class=" font-weight-bold">
<v-btn
color="blue-grey"
class="ma-2 white--text"
fab
@click="export2Excel"
width="35px"
height="35px"
>
<v-icon dark>
mdi-cloud-download
</v-icon>
</v-btn>
</p>
<v-data-table
:headers="headers"
:items="tableData"
:items-per-page="5"
class="elevation-1"
></v-data-table>
</v-col>
</v-row>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
headers: [ //存储表头的数据
{
text: 'Dessert (100g serving)',
align: 'start',
sortable: false,
value: 'name',
},
{ text: 'Calories', value: 'calories' },
{ text: 'Fat (g)', value: 'fat' },
{ text: 'Carbs (g)', value: 'carbs' },
{ text: 'Protein (g)', value: 'protein' },
{ text: 'Iron (%)', value: 'iron' },
],
tableData: [ //存储表格的数据
{
name: 'Frozen Yogurt',
calories: 159,
fat: 6.0,
carbs: 24,
protein: 4.0,
iron: '1%',
},
{
name: 'Ice cream sandwich',
calories: 237,
fat: 9.0,
carbs: 37,
protein: 4.3,
iron: '1%',
},
{
name: 'Eclair',
calories: 262,
fat: 16.0,
carbs: 23,
protein: 6.0,
iron: '7%',
},
{
name: 'Cupcake',
calories: 305,
fat: 3.7,
carbs: 67,
protein: 4.3,
iron: '8%',
},
{
name: 'Gingerbread',
calories: 356,
fat: 16.0,
carbs: 49,
protein: 3.9,
iron: '16%',
},
{
name: 'Jelly bean',
calories: 375,
fat: 0.0,
carbs: 94,
protein: 0.0,
iron: '0%',
},
{
name: 'Lollipop',
calories: 392,
fat: 0.2,
carbs: 98,
protein: 0,
iron: '2%',
},
{
name: 'Honeycomb',
calories: 408,
fat: 3.2,
carbs: 87,
protein: 6.5,
iron: '45%',
},
{
name: 'Donut',
calories: 452,
fat: 25.0,
carbs: 51,
protein: 4.9,
iron: '22%',
},
{
name: 'KitKat',
calories: 518,
fat: 26.0,
carbs: 65,
protein: 7,
iron: '6%',
},
],
};
},
methods: {
//导出excel表格
export2Excel(){
require.ensure([], () => {
let _this = this
const { export_json_to_excel } = require('@/js/utils/Export2Excel'); //这里的文件,我放在文末了,记得要放入项目中
const tHeader = ['calories', 'fat', 'carbs', 'protein', 'iron'];
const filterVal = ['calories', 'fat', 'carbs', 'protein', 'iron'];
const list = this.tableData;
const data = _this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '列表excel');
})
},
/**
* 处理table表格的数据,方便导出excel
* @param filterVal
* @param jsonData
* @returns {*}
*/
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
},
},
mounted() { },
};
</script>
4.资源文件:
2个本地资源文件,ctrl + A ==> ctrl + C ==> ctrl + V 放到本地项目即可:
文 件 一:Export2Excel.js
//Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob.js');//转二进制用 这边要写你的blob的实际地址
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function(range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({
s: {
r: R,
c: outRow.length
},
e: {
r: R + rowspan - 1,
c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
}
});
};
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan)
for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {
s: {
c: 10000000,
r: 10000000
},
e: {
c: 0,
r: 0
}
};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {
v: data[R][C]
};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
c: C,
r: R
});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
} else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
console.log('a')
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
console.log(data);
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), "test.xlsx")
}
function formatJson(jsonData) {
console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
data.unshift(th);
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), title + ".xlsx")
};
文 件 二:Blob.js
/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
* A Blob implementation.
* 2014-05-27
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
* License: X11/MIT
* See LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
(function (view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch (e) {}
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
var
get_class = function(object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
, FileException = function(type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
, file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
, URL = real_URL
, btoa = view.btoa
, atob = view.atob
, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while (file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = {};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
var
type = blob.type
, data_URI_header
;
if (type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
} if (btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
, i = 0
, buf_len = buf.length
;
for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if (FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if (typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
if (!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if (args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function() {
this.size = this.data.length = 0;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if (blobParts) {
for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
return builder.getBlob(type);
};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));