查看本机python匹配的文件版本报错 AttributeError: module 'pip' has no attribute 'pep425tags'

查看本机python匹配的文件版本报错AttributeError: module 'pip' has no attribute 'pep425tags'

下载后安装python第三方库时遇到is not a supported wheel on this platform的错误，是因为版本号不匹配的原因，查看本机python 3.7.2 匹配的文件版本号时报错。

import pip
print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported()

或者

import pip._internal
print(pip._internal.pep425tags.getsupported())

都会报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: module 'pip._internal' has no attribute 'pep425tags'

改为

import pip._internal.pep425tags
print(pip._internal.pep425tags.get_supported())

后得到版本号

[<cp37-cp37m-win_amd64 @ 1768303855752>, <cp37-abi3-win_amd64 @ 1768303855944>, <cp37-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303856072>, <cp36-abi3-win_amd64 @ 1768303856200>, <cp35-abi3-win_amd64 @ 1768303856328>, <cp34-abi3-win_amd64 @ 1768303856456>, <cp33-abi3-win_amd64 @ 1768303856584>, <cp32-abi3-win_amd64 @ 1768303856712>, <py37-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303856904>, <py3-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303857032>, <py36-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303857160>, <py35-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303857288>, <py34-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303857416>, <py33-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303857544>, <py32-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303878216>, <py31-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303878344>, <py30-none-win_amd64 @ 1768303878472>, <cp37-none-any @ 1768303878600>, <py37-none-any @ 1768303878664>, <py3-none-any @ 1768303878728>, <py36-none-any @ 1768303878792>, <py35-none-any @ 1768303878856>, <py34-none-any @ 1768303878920>, <py33-none-any @ 1768303878984>, <py32-none-any @ 1768303879048>, <py31-none-any @ 1768303879112>, <py30-none-any @ 1768303879176>]

下载的python第三方库是numpy-1.18.1+mkl-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl这里是cp38，而本机python支持的只达到cp37

问题解决了，但是我还是不是很明白为什么我用前面两种常规方法会报错哎