C++酒店管理系统

 

这是我自己用c++写的比较简易的一个酒店管理系统问题的答案。 

它能实现的功能如下:

主要基于c++面向对象的特点,通过对文件的输入输出,实现信息的及时更新。同时我加入了c++对各种异常的处理,并通过函数将控制台字体和背景颜色做了调整。

代码如下: 

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdexcept>  
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;

class room
{
private:
	int roomnumber = 0;
	int price = 0;
	int start_date = 0;
	int end_date = 0;
	bool order = 0;
	string name;
	string ID;
	string phone;
public:

	void getnumber(int _number)
	{
		roomnumber = _number;
	}
	int returnnumber() const
	{
		return roomnumber;
	}
	void getprice(int _price)
	{
		price = _price;
	}
	int returnprice() const
	{
		return price;
	}
	void getdate(int s, int e)
	{
		if (s < 1 || s>31 || e < 1 || e>31 || s >= e) throw runtime_error("Invalid date!");
		start_date = s;
		end_date = e;
	}
	int returnstartdate() const
	{
		return start_date;
	}
	int returnenddate() const
	{
		return end_date;
	}
	void getorder(bool _order)
	{
		if (!(_order == 0 || _order == 1)) throw out_of_range("Room's state is error!");
		order = _order;
	}
	bool returnorder() const
	{
		return order;
	}
	void getname(string _name)
	{
		name = _name;
	}
	string returnname() const
	{
		return name;
	}
	void getID(string id)
	{
		if (id.size() < 18 || id.size() > 19) throw runtime_error("Your ID is error! Please input correct ID!");
		ID = id;
	}
	string returnID() const
	{
		return ID;
	}
	void getphone(string ph)
	{
		if (ph.size()!=11) throw runtime_error("Your mobilephone's number is error! Please input correct number!");
		phone = ph;
	}
	string returnphone() const
	{
		return phone;
	}
	int sumprice()
	{
		return price * (end_date - start_date);
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const room* u)//输出流重载
	{
		os << u->returnnumber() << '\n';
		os << u->returnprice() << '\n';
		os << u->returnstartdate() << '\n';
		os << u->returnenddate() << '\n';
		os << u->returnorder() << '\n';
		os << u->returnname() << '\n';
		os << u->returnID() << '\n';
		os << u->returnphone() << '\n';
		return os;
	}
};

class standard :public room
{
};

class suite :public room
{
};

class kingsize :public room
{
};

void nomorememory()
	{
		cerr << "unable to satisfy request for memory\n";
		abort();
	}
//new分配异常

int check(int a[], int size,int suspicion)
{
	int judge=0;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		if (suspicion == a[i])
			judge = 1;
	}
	if (judge == 0)
		throw suspicion;
	return 0;
}

class file_exception {
	string filename;
public:
	file_exception(const string &filename):filename(filename){}
	~file_exception(){}
	const string& get_filename()const { return filename; }
};


void update(room* p[], const string& filename)//覆盖/更新原有文件内容
{
	ofstream os(filename, ios_base::binary);
	if (os)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		{
			os << p[i];
		}
	}
	else
		throw file_exception(filename);
	os.close();
}

void addRecord(const string& filename, room* current)//以追加模式打开文件,用于记录
{
	ofstream file(filename, ios_base::app);
	if (file)
	{
		file << current;
		file.close();
	}
	else
		throw file_exception(filename);
	file.close();
}

void password(string rightpassword)
{
part4:
	string password;
	cout << "please input password: " << endl;
	int i = 0;
	char ch;
	while ((ch = _getch()) != 13)
	{
		password += ch;//string对象重载了+=  
		cout << "*";
	}
	if (password!= rightpassword)
	{
		cout << "Error password! please input again!" << endl;
		goto part4;
	}
	cout << "correct!" << endl;
}

void checkin(room* p[], int size, const string& filename1, const string& filename2)
{
	HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
	cout.width(120);
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "Welcome to this hotel!\nWe have standard room, suite room and kingsize room. \nThe reliable rooms are: " << endl;
	int vacant_room[6];
	int j = 0;
	int temp, temp1;
	string str;
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	{
		if (p[i]->returnorder() == 0)
		{
			temp1 = p[i]->returnnumber();
			cout << temp1 << "、";
			vacant_room[j] = temp1;
			j++;
		}
	}
	cout << endl << "room 101-102 are standard room. Those price is 100 dollar per night" << endl;
	cout << "room 103-104 are suite room. Those price is 200 dollar per night" << endl;
	cout << "room 105-106 are kingsize room. Those price is 300 dollar per night" << endl;
part1:
	try
	{
		cout << '\n' << setiosflags(ios_base::left) << " Please input the room number you expected." << endl;
		cout << "There are " << j << " vancant rooms altogether." << endl;
		cin >> temp;
		check(vacant_room, j, temp);
	}
	catch (int e)
	{
		cout << "The room" << e << " can't been chosen.Please choose again." << endl;
		goto part1;
	}
	room* current = NULL;
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	{
		if (p[i]->returnnumber() == temp)
		{
			current = p[i];
			break;
		}
	}
part2:
	try
	{
		cout << "please input the date you cheak in" << endl;
		cin >> temp;

		cout << "please input the date you leave" << endl;
		cin >> temp1;
		current->getdate(temp, temp1);

		cout << "please input your name" << endl;
		cin >> str;
		current->getname(str);

		cout << "please input your ID" << endl;
		cin >> str;
		current->getID(str);

		cout << "please input your mobile phone" << endl;
		cin >> str;
		current->getphone(str);

		current->getorder(static_cast<bool>(1));

		cout << "The price is ";
		temp = current->sumprice();
		cout << temp << endl;
	}
	catch (runtime_error& e)
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
		goto part2;
	}
	catch (out_of_range& e)
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
		goto part2;
	}
	cout << resetiosflags(ios_base::left);
	try
	{
		update(p, filename1);
		addRecord(filename2, current);
	}
	catch (file_exception& e)
	{
		cout << "Fail to open " << e.get_filename() << endl;
	}
}

void checkout(room* p[], int size, const string& filename)
{
	int temp;
	HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
	cout.width(110);
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, 176 + 1);
	cout << "Thanks for coming and hope to see you again!" << endl;
part3:
	cout << " please input the room number you expected to quit." << endl;
	cin >> temp;
	room* current = NULL;
	cout << setiosflags(ios_base::left);
	int orderroom[6];
	int j = 0;
	try
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		{
			if (p[i]->returnnumber() == temp)
			{
				current = p[i];
			}
			if (p[i]->returnorder() == 1)
			{
				orderroom[j] = p[i]->returnnumber();
				j++;
			}
		}
		check(orderroom, j, temp);
	}
	catch (int e)
	{
		cout << "The room number" << e << " is error.Please input again!" << endl;
		goto part3;
	}
	cout << resetiosflags(ios_base::left);
	current->getorder(static_cast<bool>(0));
	try
	{
		update(p, filename);
	}
	catch (file_exception& e)
	{
		cout << "Fail to open " << e.get_filename() << endl;
	}
}

void searchfor(room* p[], int size, string &rightpassword)
{
	int temp1;
	password(rightpassword);
	cout << "If you want to change password ,please input 1,or input 2" << endl;
	cin >> temp1;
	if (temp1 == 1)
	{
		password(rightpassword);
		cout << "please input new password. " << endl;
		rightpassword = ' ';
		cin >> rightpassword;
	}
	HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "please input the room's number you want to search for." << endl;
	cin >> temp1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	{
		if (p[i]->returnnumber() == temp1)
		{
			cout << p[i] << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	room* p[10];
	set_new_handler(nomorememory);//处理new分配异常
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		p[i] = new standard();
	}
	for (int i = 2; i < 4; i++)
	{
		p[i] = new suite();
	}
	for (int i = 4; i < 6; i++)
	{
		p[i] = new kingsize();
	}
	const string filename1 = "D:\\大一下学期\\计导实验\\实验十四\\in.txt";
	const string filename2 = "D:\\大一下学期\\计导实验\\实验十四\\record.txt";
	try
	{
	ifstream ifs;//构建输入流对象,以二进制形式打开,得到文件内容
	ifs.open(filename1, ios_base::binary);
		if (ifs)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
			{
				int roomnumber,price,start_date,end_date;
				bool order;
				string name;
				string ID;
				string phone;
				ifs >> roomnumber >> price >> start_date >> end_date >> order >> name >> ID >> phone;
				p[i]->getnumber(roomnumber);
				p[i]->getprice(price);
				p[i]->getdate(start_date, end_date);
				p[i]->getorder(order);
				p[i]->getname(name);
				p[i]->getID(ID);
				p[i]->getphone(phone);
			}
		}
		else
			throw file_exception(filename1);
		ifs.close();
	}
	catch (file_exception &e)
	{
		cout << "Fail to open " << e.get_filename() << endl;
	}
	catch (runtime_error& e)
	{
		cout << e.what()<< endl;
	}
	catch (out_of_range& e)
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}

	int temp;
	HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//句柄
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "Hi~ This is hotel management system integration service!\nIf you are passengers,please input 1.If you are managers,please input 2." << endl;
	cin >> temp;
	if (temp == 1)
	{
		while (1)
		{
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置背景和字体颜色
			cout << "Welcome to this hotel!.\n ";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
			cout << "if you want to quit safely ,please input 0. \n ";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
			cout << "if you want to check in, please input 1.\n ";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
			cout << "if you want to depart, please input 2.\n";
			int temp2;
			string str;
			cin >> temp2;
			system("cls");
			if (temp2 == 0)
				break;
			if (temp2 == 1)
			{
				checkin(p, 6, filename1, filename2);
			}
			if (temp2 == 2)
			{
				checkout(p, 6, filename1);
			}
			cout << "succeed!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
	}
	if (temp == 2)
	{
		while (1)
		{
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);//设置背景和字体颜色
			cout << "Welcome to this hotel!.\n ";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
			cout << "if you want to quit safely ,please input 0. \n ";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
			cout << "if you want to check in, please input 1.\n ";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
			cout << "if you want to depart, please input 2.\n";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hout, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
			cout << "if you want to search for the information about any room,please input 3.\n";
			int temp2;
			string str;
			cin >> temp2;
			system("cls");
			if (temp2 == 0)
				break;
			if (temp2 == 1)
			{
				checkin(p, static_cast<int>(6), filename1, filename2);
			}
			if (temp2 == 2)
			{
				checkout(p, static_cast<int>(6), filename1);
			}
			if (temp2 == 3)
			{
				string rightpassword= "123456";
				searchfor(p, 6, rightpassword);
			}
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

biubiubiu~ 

 

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