内存中的整数

整数在内存中是逐字节逆序存储的，例如说305419896（0x12345678），其二进制表示为00010010001101000101011001111000

而在内存中则为 01111000010101100011010000010010（0x78563412），即小端存储（低地址存低字节，高地址存高字节）

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
void bitPrint(T elem){
	cout << bitset<sizeof(T)*8>(elem);
}
template<typename T> void bitPrintln(T ch){	bitPrint(ch);	cout << endl;}

void bitPrint(void* base, int n){
	char *p = (char*)base;
	while(n--)
		cout << bitset<8>(*p++);
}
void bitPrintln(void* base, int n){	bitPrint(base, n);	cout << endl;}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){
	{
		short a = 0x1234;
		cout << "二进制\t";
		bitPrintln(a);
		cout << "内存中\t";
		bitPrintln(&a, sizeof(a));
	}

	{
		int a = 0x12345678;
		cout << "二进制\t";
		bitPrintln(a);
		cout << "内存中\t";
		bitPrintln(&a, sizeof(a));
	}
	return 0;
}