Springboot-02-yaml

Springboot使用一个全局的配置文件，配置文件名称是固定的。

• application.properties: 语法结构：Key=value
• application.yaml: key: 空格 value
  配置文件的作用：修改SpringBoot自动配置的默认，因为Springboot在底层都给我们自动配置好了。

# k=v
#对空格的要求极为严格
# 普通的key-value
name: li
# 对象
student1:
  name: li
  age: 3
#行内写法
student: {name:li,age: 3}
pets:
  - cat
  - dog
  - pig

pets1: [cat,dog,pig]

yaml可以给实体类赋值，

person:
  name: yy
  age: 3
  happy: false
  birth: 2019/11/02
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  lists:
    - code
    - music
    - gril
  dog:
    name: ww
    age: 3

要与person中的内容一一对应；person类

package com.li.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, Boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

【注】对于@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “person”)报红问题，要在pom.xml中添加依赖

<!--        解决@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")报红-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

@ConfigurationProperties作用：将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值，映射到组件中；告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定，参数prefix = “person”：将配置文件中的person下面的属性一一与应。只有这个组件是容器的组件，才能使用容器提供的@ConfigurationProperties功能。