4.SpringBoot2的配置文件yaml使用

基本语法

• key: value；kv之间有空格
• 大小写敏感
• 使用缩进表示层级关系
• 缩进不允许使用tab，只允许空格
• 缩进的空格数不重要，只要相同层级的元素左对齐即可
• '#'表示注释
• 字符串无需加引号，如果要加，单引号’’、双引号""表示字符串内容会被 转义、不转义

 
1.对象：键值对的集合。map、hash、set、object
#行内写法：  

k: {k1:v1,k2:v2,k3:v3}

或者

k: 
  k1: v1
  k2: v2
  k3: v3

 2.数组：一组按次序排列的值。array、list、queue

#行内写法：  

k: [v1,v2,v3]

#或者

k:
 - v1
 - v2
 - v3

3.实例：

package com.example.springboothello.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@Data
public class Person {
    private String userName;
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birth;
    private Integer age;
    private Pet pet;
    private String[] interests;
    private List<String> animal;
    private Map<String, Object> score;
    private Set<Double> salarys;
    private Map<String, List<Pet>> allPets;
}

@ToString
@Data
public class Pet
{
    private String name;
    private Double weight;
}

新建application.yaml: 

person:
  userName: 苏七
  boss: false
  birth: 2019/12/12 20:12:33
  age: 18
  pet:
    {name: tomcat,weight: 55.1}
  interests: [篮球,游泳]
  animal: [狗,猫]
  score:
    english:
      first: 10
      last: 50
    chinese: {first: 128,second: 136}
    math: [131,140,148]
  salarys: [3999,4999.98,5999.99]
  allPets:
    health: [{name: mario,weight: 47},{name: mario,weight: 47}]
    sick: [{name: mario,weight: 47},{name: mario,weight: 47}]

将类与配置文件绑定，类中加上@Component和 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")

package com.example.springboothello.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Data
public class Person {
    private String userName;
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birth;
    private Integer age;
    private Pet pet;
    private String[] interests;
    private List<String> animal;
    private Map<String, Object> score;
    private Set<Double> salarys;
    private Map<String, List<Pet>> allPets;
}

自定义的类和配置文件绑定一般没有提示。若要提示，添加如下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

controller:

@RestController
public class HelloController
{
    @Autowired
    private Person person;

    @RequestMapping("/person")
    public Person test()
    {
        return person;
    }
}