通讯录(C)

C实现的简易通讯录
虽然代码有点冗余,但条理还是很清晰的.
用结构体数组实现的固定人数,可用链表实现成可增长结构.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

struct People 
{
	char name[10];
	int sex;		//0 为男, 1为女
	int age;
	char phone[15];
	char address[20];
};

struct mail_list
{
	struct People people[1000];
	int count;
};

//通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括：姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址提供方法：
//1. 添加联系人信息
void add_people(struct mail_list* p);
//2. 删除指定联系人信息
void del_people(struct mail_list* p);
//3. 查找指定联系人信息
void search_people(struct mail_list* p);
//4. 修改指定联系人信息
void change_people(struct mail_list* p);
//5. 显示所有联系人信息
void display(struct mail_list* p);
//6. 清空所有联系人
void clear(struct mail_list* p);
//7. 以名字排序所有联系人
void sort_people(struct mail_list* p);


//0 初始化通讯录
void init(struct mail_list* p) {
	p->count = 0;
}

//1. 添加联系人信息
void add_people(struct mail_list* p) {
	if (p->count > 1000) {
		printf("该通讯录人数已超过限制!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入你要添加的人的名字:");
	scanf("%s", p->people[p->count].name);
	printf("请输入你要添加的人的性别(0为男,1为女):");
	scanf("%d", &(p->people[p->count].sex));
	printf("请输入你要添加的人的年龄:");
	scanf("%d", &(p->people[p->count].age));
	printf("请输入你要添加的人的电话:");
	getchar();
	scanf("%s", p->people[p->count].phone);
	printf("请输入你要添加的人的地址:");
	scanf("%s", p->people[p->count].address);
	p->count++;
}

//2. 删除指定联系人信息
void del_people(struct mail_list* p) {
	char str[20];
	printf("请输入你要删除的联系人的名字:");
	scanf("%s", str);
	int i = 0;
	while (i < p->count) {
		if (!strcmp(str, p->people[i].name)) {
			memcpy(p + i, p + i + 1, sizeof(struct mail_list)*(p->count - i - 1));
			printf("删除成功\n");
			p->count--;
			return;
		}
		i++;
	}
	if (i == p->count) {
		printf("没有该联系人!");
	}
}

//3. 查找指定联系人信息
void search_people(struct mail_list* p)
{
	int i = 0;
	char str[20];
	printf("请输入你要查找的联系人的名字:");
	scanf("%s", str);
	while (i < p->count) {
		if (!strcmp(str, p->people[i].name)) {
			printf("该联系人信息是:\n");
			printf("名字:%s\n", p->people[i].name);
			printf("性别:%d\n", p->people[i].sex);
			printf("年龄:%d\n", p->people[i].age);
			printf("电话:%s\n", p->people[i].phone);
			printf("地址:%s\n", p->people[i].address);
			return;
		}
		i++;
	}
	printf("没有该联系人!\n");
}

// 4.修改指定联系人信息
void change_people(struct mail_list* p)
{
	char str[20];
	printf("请输入你要修改的联系人的名字:");
	scanf("%s", str);
	int i = 0;
	while (i < p->count) {
		if (!strcmp(str, p->people[i].name)) {
			printf("请输入你要修改名字为:");
			scanf("%s", p->people[i].name);
			printf("请输入你要修改性别(0为男,1为女)为:");
			scanf("%d", &(p->people[i].sex));
			printf("请输入你要修改年龄为:");
			scanf("%d", &(p->people[i].age));
			printf("请输入你要修改电话为:");
			getchar();
			scanf("%s", p->people[i].phone);
			printf("请输入你要修改地址为:");
			scanf("%s", p->people[i].address);
			return;
		}
		i++;
	}
	printf("该人不存在!!!\n");
}

//5. 显示所有联系人信息
void display(struct mail_list* p) 
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i < p->count) {
		printf("\n");
		printf("第%d个人的信息:\n", i+1);
		printf("名字:%s\n", p->people[i].name);
		printf("性别:%d\n", p->people[i].sex);
		printf("年龄:%d\n", p->people[i].age);
		printf("电话:%s\n", p->people[i].phone);
		printf("地址:%s\n", p->people[i].address);
		i++;
	}
}

//6. 清空所有联系人
void clear(struct mail_list* p) {
	init(p);
}

void swap_str(char* str1, char* str2)
{
	char tmp[20];
	strcpy(tmp, str1);
	strcpy(str1, str2);
	strcpy(str2, tmp);
}

void swap_int(int* a, int* b)
{
	int tmp;
	tmp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = tmp;
}

void swap_people(struct People* p1, struct People* p2)
{
	if (strcmp(p1->name, p2->name) > 0) {
		swap_str(p1->name, p2->name);
		swap_int(&p1->age, &p2->age);
		swap_int(&p1->sex, &p2->sex);
		swap_str(p1->phone, p2->phone);
		swap_str(p1->address, p2->address);
	}
}
//7. 以名字进行排序
void sort_people(struct mail_list* p)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	while (i < p->count) {
		for (j = p->count - 1; j > i; j--) {
			swap_people(&(p->people[j - 1]), &(p->people[j]));
		}
		i++;
	}
}

int main()
{
	struct mail_list list;
	init(&list);
	while (1) {
		int choice;
		printf("\n");
		printf("0.退出\t\t1.添加联系人\n");
		printf("2.删除联系人\t\t3.查找联系人\n");
		printf("4.修改联系人信息\t\t5.显示所有联系人信息\n");
		printf("6.清空所有联系人\t\t7.以名字排序所有联系人\n");
		printf("请输入你要进行的操作:\n");
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		if (choice == 0) {
			printf("bye!!!");
			break;
		}
		switch (choice) {
		case 1:
			add_people(&list);
			break;
		case 2:
			del_people(&list);
			break;
		case 3:
			search_people(&list);
			break;
		case 4:
			change_people(&list);
			break;
		case 5:
			display(&list);
			break;
		case 6:
			clear(&list);
			break;
		case 7:
			sort_people(&list);
			break;
		default:
			printf("你没有进行任何操作\n");
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}