网络编程 DAY2 作业

1.TCP服务器端

#include <head.h>
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.125.***"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int sfd = -1;
	if((sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//快速重用端口
	int reuse = -1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) == -1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.绑定函数
	//2.1定义并初始化地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//2.2绑定函数
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) == -1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success:_%d_%s_%s\n ",__LINE__ , __FILE__,__func__);

	//3.设置监听
	if(listen(sfd,128) == -1)
	{
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}

	//4.接收函数
	int newfd = -1;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;   //定义接收地址信息结构体容器
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	if((newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen)) == -1)
	{
		perror("accept error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("[%s,%d]:连接成功,newfd = %d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

	//5.收发信息
	char buf[128] ="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		int res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);   //接收消息
		if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("客户端已下线\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("接收消息:%s\n",buf);

		//判断退出条件
		if(strcmp(buf,"quit") == 0)
		{
			printf("退出\n");
			break;
		}

		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
	}

	//6.关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	close(newfd);


	return 0;
}

2.TCP客户端

#include <head.h>
#define SERPOT 6666
#define SERIP "192.168.125.***"

#define PORT 7777
#define IP "192.168.125.165"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int cfd = -1;
	if((cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

	//快速刷新端口号
	int reuse = -1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEPORT,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) == -1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.绑定函数
	struct sockaddr_in cin;   //定义客户端地址信息结构体
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) == -1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}

	//3.连接地址
	struct sockaddr_in sin;   //定义服务器地址信息结构体
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(SERPOT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP);

	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) == -1)
	{
		perror("connect error");
		return -1;
	}

	//4.收发信息
	char buf[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
		
		//判断退出条件
		if(strcmp(buf,"quit") == 0)
		{
			printf("退出\n");
			break;
		}

		send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);

		int res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		printf("接收信息：%s\n",buf);
	}

	//5.关闭套接字
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

3.UDP服务器

#include <head.h>
#define PORT 9999
#define IP "192.168.125.***"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int sfd = -1;
	if((sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//快速重用端口号
	int reuse = -1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEPORT,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) == -1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.绑定函数
	//2.1定义并初始化地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//2.2绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) == -1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}

	//3.收发函数
	char buf[128]= "";
	//定义接收地址信息结构体容器
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);

		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen);

	}

	//4.关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

4.UDP客户端

ubuntu@ubuntu:udp$ cat 02udpcin.c 
#include <head.h>
#define PORT 9999
#define IP "192.168.125.***"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int cfd = -1;
	if((cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.绑定（非必须）
	
	//3.收发函数
	char buf[128] = "";
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf) -1] ='\0';

		sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));

		//接收信息
		recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);

		printf("返回信息：%s\n",buf);

	}

	//4.关闭套接字
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

5.思维导图