网络编程DAY2 作业

1. 脱离笔记完成TCP服务器客户端搭建

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.31.159"      //ip
#define tons 12345               //端口

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字，( IPV4, 默认协议为TCP, 按默认协议 )
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//让IP每次都可以快速被使用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	//绑定---,必须绑定         真实结构体根据地址族指定：AF_INET: man 7 IP
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(tons);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if( listen (sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	struct sockaddr_in cin;                 //存储链接成功的客户端地址
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	//从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
	int newfd = accept(sfd ,(struct sockaddr*)&cin ,&addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");	
	}
	printf("[%s : %d] newfd =%d 连接成功 __%d__\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd,__LINE__);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//清空,防止之前的数据干扰
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd =%d 客户端下线 __%d__\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd,__LINE__);	
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd =%d : %s__%d__\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd,buf,__LINE__);
		//发送

		if( send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;	close(newfd);
		}
	}
	//关闭文件描述符	
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}