Java用UDP实现简单聊天

服务器代码

import network.day1.Server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @ClassName UdpServer
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author 码农天宇
 * @Date 2020/12/6 16:28
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class UdpTalkServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //创建服务器对象 并指定端口
        DatagramSocket server = new DatagramSocket(9876);
        while (true){
            //创建数据报,接受数据
            byte[] recv = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packetRecv = new DatagramPacket(recv,0, recv.length);
            //接收消息
            server.receive(packetRecv);
            //读取数据
            String recvDate = new String(recv,0, packetRecv.getLength());
            System.out.println("客户端: " + recvDate);

            //获取客户端ip
            InetAddress address = packetRecv.getAddress();
            //获取客户端端口
            int port = packetRecv.getPort();
            //创建数据报
            System.out.print("服务器: ");
            byte[] send = sc.next().getBytes();
            DatagramPacket sendDate = new DatagramPacket(send,send.length,address,port);
            //发送数据给客户端
            server.send(sendDate);
            //关闭资源
            //server.close();
        }
    }
}

客户端代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @ClassName UdpClient
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author 码农天宇
 * @Date 2020/12/6 16:28
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class UdpTalkClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //创建客户端
        DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket();
        //定义客户端地址,端口号
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port = 9876;
        while (true){
           //创建数据
           System.out.print("客户端: ");
           byte[] send = sc.next().getBytes();
           DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(send, send.length,address,port);
           //发送数据
           client.send(packet);

           //创建数据报,用于接受数据
           byte[] recv = new byte[1024];
           DatagramPacket packetRecv = new DatagramPacket(recv,0,recv.length);
           //接受数据
           client.receive(packetRecv);
           //读取并打印数据
           String recvDate = new String(recv,0,recv.length);
           System.out.println("服务器: " + recvDate);
            //关闭
            //client.close();
        }
    }
}

server
客户端: 你好,服务器
服务器: 你好,客户端
客户端: 一个i澳网i李刚i熬过i奥
服务器: 嗷嗷嗷

client
客户端: 你好,服务器
服务器: 你好,客户端                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
客户端: 一个i澳网i李刚i熬过i奥
服务器: 嗷嗷嗷                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
客户端: