matlab数据集路径设置方法

在命令窗口中输入如下指令，可以加载内部mnist数据集：

digitDatasetPath = fullfile(matlabroot,'toolbox','nnet', ...
    'nndemos','nndatasets','DigitDataset')
imds = imageDatastore(digitDatasetPath, ...
    'IncludeSubfolders',true, ...
    'LabelSource','foldernames')

打印得到

digitDatasetPath =

    'E:\Matlab2022\toolbox\nnet\nndemos\nndatasets\DigitDataset'


imds = 

  ImageDatastore - 属性:

                       Files: {
                              ' ...\toolbox\nnet\nndemos\nndatasets\DigitDataset\0\image10000.png';
                              ' ...\toolbox\nnet\nndemos\nndatasets\DigitDataset\0\image9001.png';
                              ' ...\toolbox\nnet\nndemos\nndatasets\DigitDataset\0\image9002.png'
                               ... and 9997 more
                              }
                     Folders: {
                              'E:\Matlab2022\toolbox\nnet\nndemos\nndatasets\DigitDataset'
                              }
                      Labels: [0; 0; 0 ... and 9997 more categorical]
    AlternateFileSystemRoots: {}
                    ReadSize: 1
      SupportedOutputFormats: ["png"    "jpg"    "jpeg"    "tif"    "tiff"]
         DefaultOutputFormat: "png"
                     ReadFcn: @readDatastoreImage

‘matlabroot’ 为matlab安装的路径，我的软件安装路径是’E:\Matlab2022’；
‘IncludeSubfolders’ 判断是否包含子文件夹；
digitDatasetPath存放mnist数据集路径；imageDatastore函数生成一个图像数据存储区结构体，里面包含了每幅图像对应的标签。