杭电OJ 2629 Identity Card(C++)

Identity Card
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 11638 Accepted Submission(s): 4278

Problem Description
Do you own an ID card?You must have a identity card number in your family’s Household Register. From the ID card you can get specific personal information of everyone. The number has 18 bits,the first 17 bits contain special specially meanings:the first 6 bits represent the region you come from,then comes the next 8 bits which stand for your birthday.What do other 4 bits represent?You can Baidu or Google it.
Here is the codes which represent the region you are in.

However,in your card,maybe only 33 appears,0000 is replaced by other numbers.
Here is Samuel’s ID number 331004198910120036 can you tell where he is from?The first 2 numbers tell that he is from Zhengjiang Province,number 19891012 is his birthday date (yy/mm/dd).

Input
Input will contain 2 parts:
A number n in the first line,n here means there is n test cases. For each of the test cases,there is a string of the ID card number.

Output
Based on the table output where he is from and when is his birthday. The format you can refer to the Sample Output.

Sample Input
1
330000198910120036

Sample Output
He/She is from Zhejiang,and his/her birthday is on 10,12,1989 based on the table.

虽然这题很水，不过为了节省时间，还是推荐大家用C++去做了(看了一些博客的C做法，觉得有些散乱.)通过C++的字符串函数，这题是很简洁明了的。
AC代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		while(n--)
		{
			string s,a,b,c,d; //以字符串形式读取
			cin>>s;
			a=s.substr(0,2);  //取字符串第1到3位，即出生地
			b=s.substr(10,2); //取字符串第10到12位，出生日
			c=s.substr(12,2); //取字符串第12到2位，出生月
			d=s.substr(6,4);  //取字符串第6到10位，出生年
			cout<<"He/She is from ";
			if(a=="33") cout<<"Zhejiang,";   //字符串比较
			else if(a=="11") cout<<"Beijing,";
			else if(a=="71") cout<<"Taiwan,";
			else if(a=="81") cout<<"Hong Kong,";
			else if(a=="82") cout<<"Macao,";
			else if(a=="54") cout<<"Tibet,";
			else if(a=="21") cout<<"Liaoning,";
			else if(a=="31") cout<<"Shanghai,";
			cout<<"and his/her birthday is on "<<b
			<<","<<c<<","<<d<<" based on the table."<<"\n";
		}
	}
	return 0;
}