关于向已有的excel表单写入数据

一、准备工作

首先要拿到想要写入的数据，若是想拿到网页上显示的数据就需要调用以前写的显示信息的方法拿到数据。

步骤如下：

            Map<String, Object> result = reportService.getBusinessReportData();
            String reportDate = (String) result.get("reportDate");
            Integer todayNewMember = (Integer) result.get("todayNewMember");
            Integer totalMember = (Integer) result.get("totalMember");
            Integer thisWeekNewMember = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekNewMember");
            Integer thisMonthNewMember = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthNewMember");
            Integer todayOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("todayOrderNumber");
            Integer thisWeekOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekOrderNumber");
            Integer thisMonthOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthOrderNumber");
            Integer todayVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("todayVisitsNumber");
            Integer thisWeekVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekVisitsNumber");
            Integer thisMonthVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthVisitsNumber");
            List<Map> hotSetmeal = (List<Map>) result.get("hotSetmeal");

注：调用的方法是之前写好的

二、读取模板位置创建模板对象

拿到数据后需要获取模板的位置，此时需要借助servlet的api来读取项目的文件地址。

  // 获得到ServletContext对象
            String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("template");
            //拿到模板的路径！
            String filePath = realPath + File.separator + "report_template.xlsx";
  //读取模板文件创建Excel表格对象
            XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath));

 拿到模板地址后读取模板地址并创建模板的表格对象。

注意此时读取的是文件在本地电脑盘符的地址

当然你也可以直接写绝对路径

   XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook("D:\\RuanDi\\kuangjia\\ssm\\ffms\\kangan-parent\\kangan-backend\\src\\main\\webapp\\template\\report_template.xlsx");

三、拿到内存中创建的虚拟对象后接着定位表格单元格

• XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);

定位到第一个表

XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);

•  以下代码就是定位单元格并写入数据

 XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(2);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(reportDate);//日期

            row = sheet.getRow(4);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(todayNewMember);//本日新增会员数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(totalMember);//总会员数

            row = sheet.getRow(5);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisWeekNewMember);//本周新增会员数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisMonthNewMember);//本月新增会员数

            row = sheet.getRow(7);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(todayOrderNumber);//今日预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(todayVisitsNumber);//今日到诊数

            row = sheet.getRow(8);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisWeekOrderNumber);//本周预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisWeekVisitsNumber);//本周到诊数

            row = sheet.getRow(9);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisMonthOrderNumber);//本月预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisMonthVisitsNumber);//本月到诊数

            //热门数据的起始索引
            int index = 12;
            for (Map map : hotSetmeal) {
                String name = (String) map.get("name");
                Long setmeal_count = (Long) map.get("setmeal_count");
                BigDecimal proportion = (BigDecimal) map.get("proportion");
                String remark = (String)map.get("remark");
                row = sheet.getRow(index++);
                row.getCell(4).setCellValue(name);//套餐名称
                row.getCell(5).setCellValue(setmeal_count);//预约数量
                row.getCell(6).setCellValue(proportion.doubleValue());//占比
                row.getCell(7).setCellValue("略");//备注
            }

• 指定文件保存地址并将其下载到磁盘

            //通过输出流将workbook对象下载到磁盘
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\info.xlsx");
            workbook.write(out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            workbook.close();

最终效果：