android调用系统文件选择文件

android调用系统文件选择文件

在app中用户选择u盘或者设备中的某个文件，在成功中获取该文件的路径

1.打开系统文件夹

binding.test.setOnClickListener {
            //调用系统文件夹
   val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
   intent.type = "*/*"       //   /*/ 此处是任意类型任意后缀
   //intent.setType(“audio/*”) //选择音频

	//intent.setType(“video/*”) //选择视频 （mp4 3gp 是android支持的视频格式）

	//intent.setType(“video/*;image/*”)//同时选择视频和图片
   intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
   startActivityForResult(intent, 100)

        }

2.回调

选择了文件之后会在onAcivityResult中回调

	override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        //没选择文件直接返回
        if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK || requestCode != 100) return
        val uri = data?.data ?: return
        if ("file" == uri.scheme.lowercase()) {
            val path = uri.path
            binding.tvPath.text = path
            Log.e("DeviceFirmwareUpdateActivity", "file://  $path")
        } else {
            val path = FilePathRequest().getPath(this, uri)
            binding.tvPath.text = path
            Log.e("DeviceFirmwareUpdateActivity", "other://   $path")
            // 如果上面路径为空，则可能是从U盘里找的
            if (binding.tvPath.text.toString() == "") {
                var name = uri.path
                if (name.startsWith("/document/")) {
                    name = name.replace("/document/", "/storage/")
                    binding.tvPath.text = name.replace(":", "/")
                }
            }
        }

    }

3.效果图

4.获取文件绝对路径方法

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
        public String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

            final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

            // DocumentProvider
            if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
                // ExternalStorageProvider
                if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                    final String type = split[0];

                    if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                    }
                }
                // DownloadsProvider
                else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                    final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                            Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                }
                // MediaProvider
                else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                    final String type = split[0];

                    Uri contentUri = null;
                    if ("image".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    }

                    final String selection = "_id=?";
                    final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
                }
            }
            // MediaStore (and general)
            else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
            }
            // File
            else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                return uri.getPath();
            }
            return null;
        }

	/**
         * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
         * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
         *
         * @param context       The context.
         * @param uri           The Uri to query.
         * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
         * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
         * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
         */
        public String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                    String[] selectionArgs) {

            Cursor cursor = null;
            final String column = "_data";
            final String[] projection = {column};

            try {
                cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                        null);
                if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                    return cursor.getString(column_index);
                }
            } finally {
                if (cursor != null)
                    cursor.close();
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * @param uri The Uri to check.
         * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
         */
        public boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
            return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
        }

        /**
         * @param uri The Uri to check.
         * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
         */
        public boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
            return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
        }

        /**
         * @param uri The Uri to check.
         * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
         */
        public boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
            return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
        }