前言
随着数据报表的重要性以及大部分项目的需要，然后就在这里简单做了一篇使用poi完成excel导出并且在浏览器上的下载。可以使用谷歌Browser秒秒钟完成下载，然后打开即可看到导出的数据一、VUE前端
前端：因为项目使用了前后端分离，所以在前端只是简单调用后端的接口，并传入一些可有可无的参数。数据的查询以及导出业务代码基本都是在后端
1.请求部分
一个按钮，一个方法即可
代码如下：
<div class="pd-md">
<mt-button @click="exportTest" plain size="large">导 出</mt-button>
</div>
methods: {
exportTest(){
// 这里可以传入一些查询参数，我在这里传入了标题内容
var url = 'http://localhost:8089/api/reportExport/prodTest?excelTitle='+ this.searchData.excelTitle
window.open(url)
}
},
二、SpringBoot后端
1.POI依赖引入
代码如下：
<!-- POI EXCEL 文件读写 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-excelant -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml-schemas -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
2.控制层
这里简单规定文件名称，调用service接口方法即可
Controller代码如下：
@GetMapping("/reportExport/prodTest")
@ApiOperation(value="测试导出" , notes ="测试导出" , response = Result.class)
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "参数1", value = "excelTitle", dataType = "string", paramType = "query")
})
public Object prodTest(HttpServletResponse response, String excelTitle) throws IOException {
String fileName = DateUtils.format(new Date(),"yyyyMMddHHmmss") +"-STU.xls";
String headStr = "attachment; filename=" + fileName;
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
reportService.exportTest(response.getOutputStream(), excelTitle);
return null;
}
3.业务逻辑
定义导出测试接口方法
ReportService接口代码如下：
public interface ReportService {
void exportTest(OutputStream out, String excelTitle) throws IOException;
}
定义Service实现类，这里可以根据参数查询数据，并设置列头，封装数据集合调用导出工具类中的方法
ReportServiceImpl代码如下：
@Service
public class ReportServiceImpl implements ReportService {
@Override
public void exportTest(OutputStream out, String excelTitle) throws IOException {
// 定義列頭
String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号", "用户名", "密码", "是否禁用"};
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
// 模拟数据
List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("userAccount", "zs");
map.put("userPwd", "123");
map.put("userDelete", true);
Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("userAccount", "lisi");
map2.put("userPwd", "111");
map2.put("userDelete", false);
list.add(map);
list.add(map2);
// 存入數據
for (Map<String,Object> m : list) {
Object[] objs = new Object[]{"", m.get("userAccount"), m.get("userPwd"),
(boolean)m.get("userDelete") ? "已删除":"启用中"};
dataList.add(objs);
}
// 生成EXCEL
ExportExcel ex = new ExportExcel(excelTitle, rowsName, dataList);
try {
ex.export(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
4.导出工具类
工具类中，定义样式，设值方法
ExportExcelUtil代码如下：
public class ExportExcel {
// 导出表的标题
private String title;
// 导出表的列名
private String[] rowName;
// 导出表的数据
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
// 构造函数，传入要导出的数据
public ExportExcel(String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.title = title;
}
// 导出数据
public void export(OutputStream out) throws Exception {
try {
// 創建一個EXCEL並設置名稱
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 產生表格標題行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTitle = rowm.createCell(0);
// SHEET樣式定義
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length - 1)));
cellTitle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTitle.setCellValue(title);
// 定義所需要的列數
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2);
// 將列頭設置到SHEET的單元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);
cellRowName.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text);
cellRowName.setCellStyle(style);
}
// 將數據設置到SHEET的單元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 3);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = null;
if (j == 0) {
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
} else {
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.STRING);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
} else {
cell.setCellValue(" ");
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
// 讓列寬隨著導出的列長自動適應
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
if (workbook != null) {
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) { }
}
/**
* 表格标题样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
// 设置字体颜色
font.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
// 字体加粗
font.setBold(true);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置标题背景色
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.DARK_TEAL.getIndex());
// 设置背景颜色填充样式
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
// 设置低边框
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置低边框颜色
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
// 设置右边框
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置顶边框
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
// 设置顶边框颜色
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
// 在样式中应用设置的字体
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行
style.setWrapText(false);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐；
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
/**
* 表格数据样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
// 设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
// 设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
// 设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
// 在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
// 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
}
GAME OVER ! ! !
三、结果
看啊：
当然你想修改表格颜色方面的样式，也可以看下面几个博主的文章：
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