java中使用httpclient请求第三方接口

• 采用get的方式不带参数

public class HttpUtils {
		public static String getJson(String url){
		        //1、创建请求方式对象
		        HttpGet get=new HttpGet(url);
		        //2、创建客户端对象
		        HttpClient client= HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
		        try {
		            //3、获取请求结果
		            HttpResponse response=client.execute(get);
		            //4、校验http状态码
		            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
		                //获取响应的内容对象
		                HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
		                //转换结果位字符串
		               return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
		            }
		        } catch (IOException e) {
		            e.printStackTrace();
		        }
		        return null;
	    }
	    
	        //请求示例
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	        String result = getJson("https://way.jd.com/jisuapi/weather?city=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E&appkey=9878b9b510123e52a951fe2074d");
	        System.out.println("getJson method: "+result);

   		}
 }

• post请求携带键值对参数

public class HttpUtils {
/**
     * post 传递键值对参数 */
    public static String postJson(String url, Map<String,String> map){
        //1、创建请求方式对象
        HttpPost post=new HttpPost(url);
        //2、创建客户端对象
        HttpClient client= HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        try {
            //3、设置post请求的参数
           List<NameValuePair> pairList=new ArrayList<>();
           for(String key:map.keySet()){
               pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key,map.get(key)));
           }
            HttpEntity httpEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            post.setEntity(httpEntity);
            //4、获取请求结果
            HttpResponse response=client.execute(post);
            //5、校验http状态码
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                //6、获取响应的内容对象
                HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
                //7、转换结果位字符串
                return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    	        //请求示例
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	        HashMap<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
	        paramMap.put("city","广州");
	        paramMap.put("appkey","9878b9b510123e52a951fe2074d19be1");
	        String result2 = postJson("https://way.jd.com/jisuapi/weather", paramMap);
	        System.out.println("key value pair param:"+result2);

   		}
 }

• post请求携带json参数

public class HttpUtils {
    //post request with json parameter
    public static String postJson(String url,String paramJson) throws IOException {
        //create post request object
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //create client object
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

        //setting the request param type
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(paramJson, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

        //executes the request and obtains the response
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        //check the status code
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
            //obtains the message of response
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            //transfer from entity to String
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            return result;
        }
        return null;

    }
        	        //请求示例
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	        HashMap<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
	        paramMap.put("city","广州");
	        paramMap.put("appkey","9878b9b510123e52a951fe2074d19be1");
	        String result2 = postJson("https://way.jd.com/jisuapi/weather", paramMap.toString());
	        System.out.println("json param:"+result2);

   		}
  }