Vue侦听器小练习——进度条
Vue中的侦听器可以侦听data中数据的变化,并做出操作。下面是使用Vue的侦听器写的一个进度条的小demo。每完成一件事,进度条都会自动更新。
当我们需要提示用户填写信息的完整度时,就可以使用侦听器,判断用户填写了多少信息,然后除以总信息条数,就可以提示用户了。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body{
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: linear-gradient(to right, #22c1c3, #fdbb2d);
}
#app{
width: 460px;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid white;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
color: #414141;
}
.container{
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
margin-top: 15px;
font-size: 14px;
display: flex;
}
.container > p{
width: 60px;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid white;
color: white;
}
.rate{
width: calc(100% - 70px);
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid white;
}
.rate > div{
width: 0%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
transition-property: "width";
transition-duration: 0.5s;
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
ul{
width: 100%;
margin-top: 15px;
list-style: none;
}
li{
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
margin-bottom: 15px;
font-size: 14px;
}
li > p{
width: calc(100% - 70px);
height: 30px;
padding: 0 5px;
line-height: 30px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
li > div{
width: 50px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
li > div:hover{
cursor: pointer;
}
[v-cloak]{
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>Vue侦听器</p>
<div class="container">
<p v-cloak>{{ info }}</p>
<div class="rate">
<div ref="rate"></div>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Thing 1</p>
<div @click.once="done">Done</div>
<!-- @click.once设置事件修饰符,让div只能被点击一次 -->
</li>
<li>
<p>Thing 2</p>
<div @click.once="done">Done</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Thing 3</p>
<div @click.once="done">Done</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Thing 4</p>
<div @click.once="done">Done</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.6.5/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
num: 0,
info: "0%"
},
// 侦听器
watch: {
// 侦听data中的num
// 当num发生变化时,下面的函数就会执行
num:function(){
// console.log("侦听到了num的变化");
this.info = this.num * 25 + "%";
this.$refs.rate.style.width = Number(this.$refs.rate.style.width.slice(0, -1)) + 25 + "%";
}
},
methods: {
done:function(event){
// event.currentTarget为当前点击的DOM元素
event.currentTarget.innerHTML = "✔";
if(this.num < 4){
this.num++;
}else{
alert("已完成!");
}
}
},
});
</script>
</html>