struts的拦截器与图片上传

拦截器与图片上传

目标： 图片上传以及页面展示
思路：
1、完成功能
2、两个底层

一、struts图片上传

java三种上传方案：
1、上传到tomcat服务器 不推荐
原因：上传后需要刷新一遍，图片才会出来。重启tomcat图片会丢失
2、上传到指定文件目录，添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系，从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段，将图片存储到数据库 淘汰 原因：占用空间大，查询耗时长

项目展示图片：

二、配置

struts-sy

		<action name="clz_*" method="{1}" class="com.DZY.three.web.ClazzAction">
			<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
			<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
			<result name="preUpload">/upload.jsp</result>
			<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>

		</action>

服务器

       <Context path="/Y_struts/upload" docBase="E:/T237"/>

ClazzAction 对他进行修改

package com.DZY.three.web;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.DZY.three.dao.Clzdao;
import com.DZY.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.DZY.three.uitl.BaseAction;
import com.DZY.three.uitl.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private Clzdao clzDao = new Clzdao();
	private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
	private File file;//<input type="file" name="file">中的name对应的属性值    <input  type="file"  name="file" >
	private String fileFileName;
	private String fileContentType;
	
	/**
	 * 跳转上传页面
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preUpload() {
		try {
			this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "preUpload";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 处理上传发送的请求
	 * @return
	 */
	public String Upload() {
//		图片存放的真实目录
		String realDir = "E:/T237";
		String serverDir = "/upload";
		try {
//			将本地的图片上传到服务器的某一真实存在的目录（从本地读取文件写入到服务器）
//			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" + fileFileName));
			copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" + fileFileName));
			clz.setPic(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
			this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从本地读取文件写入到服务器
	 * @param source
	 * @param target
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	private void copyFile(File source, File target) throws IOException {
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
		BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
		byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = in.read(bbuf))!=-1) {
			out.write(bbuf, 0, len);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 查询班级列表的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result = clzDao.list(clz, pageBean );
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（新增编辑页面是同一张）
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
//		什么时候跳转新增页面？什么时候跳转编辑页面？
//		区别在于跳编辑页面的时候需要传递cid到后台进行查询，并且将查询到的数据进行回显？
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid != 0) {
			try {
				this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 增加班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clz;
	}

	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}

	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}

	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}

	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}

	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
}

clzlist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
     <%@ taglib uri="/DZY" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="cname"> 
		<input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td><img  src="${c.pic}"></td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid }">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid }">删除</a>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid }">上传</a>				
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table> 
	
 	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page> 

</body>
</html>

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级的编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_Upload.action" method="post"  enctype="multipart/form-data">
	cid:<input type="text" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"><br>
	<input type="hidden" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"><br>
	<input type="hidden" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"><br>
	图片：<input  type="file"  name="file" >
	<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>

结果：

三、拦截器

package com.DZY.interceptor;

import java.awt.event.InvocationEvent;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;

public class OneInterceptor implements Interceptor{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("拦截器赋值--");
		invocation.invoke();
		System.out.println("拦截器释放资源");
		return null;
	}

}

在struts-sy.xml定义并且使用：

<!-- 定义自己写的拦截器 -->
	<interceptors>
	<interceptor name="one" class="com.swx.interceptor.OneInterceptor"></interceptor>
	</interceptors>
	
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.swxstruts.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<interceptor-ref name="one"></interceptor-ref>
	<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
	</action>