静态数据及函数

静态数据成员的使用

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point {
public:
	Point(int xx = 0, int yy = 0);
	Point(Point& p);
	~Point() {
		count--;
	}
	int getx();
	int gety();
	void  showCount();
private:
	int x, y;
	static int count;//静态数据成员一般用法：类名：：标识符（引用性说明）
};


Point::Point(int xx, int yy)
{
	x = xx;
	y = yy;
	count++;
}

Point::Point(Point& p)
{
	x = p.x;
	y = p.y;
	count++;
	//cout << "Calling the copy constructor of Point" << endl;

}

int Point::getx()
{
	return x;
}

int Point::gety()
{
	return y;
}
void Point::showCount()
{
	
		cout << "Object count=" << count << endl;
	
}
int Point::count = 0;（初始化定义性声明）

int main()
{
	//Point::showCount();
	Point a(4, 5);
	cout << "Point A:" << a.getx() << "," << a.gety() << endl;;
	a.showCount();

	Point b(a);
	cout << "Point B:" << b.getx() << "," << b.gety() << endl;;
	b.showCount();
	return 0;
}

静态函数使用

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point {
public:
	Point(int xx = 0, int yy = 0);
	Point(Point& p);
	~Point() {
		count--;
	}
	int getx();
	int gety();
	static void  showCount();//静态函数成员用法：一般通过类名来调用

private:
	int x, y;
	static int count;//静态数据成员
};


Point::Point(int xx, int yy)
{
	x = xx;
	y = yy;
	count++;
}

Point::Point(Point& p)
{
	x = p.x;
	y = p.y;
	count++;
	//cout << "Calling the copy constructor of Point" << endl;

}

int Point::getx()
{
	return x;
}

int Point::gety()
{
	return y;
}

void Point::showCount()
{
	cout << "Object count=" << count << endl;
}
int Point::count = 0;

int main()
{
	
	Point a(4, 5);
	cout << "Point A:" << a.getx() << "," << a.gety() << endl;;
	Point::showCount();//静态函数的调用

	Point b(a);
	cout << "Point B:" << b.getx() << "," << b.gety() << endl;;
	Point::showCount();
	return 0;
}