需求1:假设有20个学生,学生名为westosX,学生成绩在60~100之间,
筛选出成绩在90分以上的学生
普通方法:
import random
stuInfo = {}
for i in range(20):
name = 'westos' + str(i)
score = random.randint(60,100)
stuInfo[name] = score
print(stuInfo)
highscore = {}
for name,score in stuInfo.items():
if score > 90:
highscore[name] = score
print(highscore)
字典生成式:
print({name: score for name,score in stuInfo.items() if score > 90})
需求2:将所有key值变为大写
普通方法:
d = dict(a=1,b=2)
print(d)
new_d = {}
for i in d:
new_d[i.upper()] = d[i]
print(new_d)
字典生成式
print({k.upper():v for k,v in d.items()})
需求3:大小写、value值和并,统一以小写输出
普通方法:
d = dict(a=2,b=1,c=2,B=9,A=10)
new_d = {'a':12,'b'=10,c='2'}
new_d = {}
for k,v in d.items():
low_k = k.lower()
if low_k not in new_d:
new_d[low_k] = v
else:
new_d[low_k] += v
print(new_d)
字典生成式:
print({k.lower():d.get(k.lower(),0) + d.get(k.upper(),0) for k in d})