JavaEE-yaml数据绑定

SpringBoot-yaml数据绑定

数据格式

application.properties可以删除改为application.yaml

• application.properties

语法结构 :key = value

server.port = 8081

• application.yaml

key:空格 value

server.port : 8081

#普通key: vlaue
name : weiming

#对象,缩进代表层级
student:
	name:weiming
	age:19
	
#行内写法
stduent:{name:qingjiang,age:3}

#数组
pets:
	-cat
	-dog
	-pig
	
pets:[cat,dog,pig]

数据属性绑定

创建完一个类后用@Component来导入组件

用@Value来给属性赋初值

也可以使用yaml来给属性附初始值

在pom.xml中加入dependency依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

#application.yaml
person:
  name: weiming
  age: 19
  happy: true
  map: {k:y,k1:y1}
  list:
    -1
    -2
    -3

//Person.java
@Component//用 @Component 把javabean 注入到容器中
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")	//绑定yaml文件
public class Person {
    //@Value("weiming")
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Map<String,Object> map;
    private List<Object> list;
    get...set...toString方法
}

//ApplicationTests.java测试类
package com.class1;

import com.class1.pojo.Person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Class1ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    Person p1;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(p1);
    }

}

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d contextLoads() {
System.out.println(p1);
}

}

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200309193147351.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0MjQxMjUy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

绑定成功！