自定义mvc框架
1.什么是mvc
MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码
Model1 jsp+jdbc
Model2 ->MVC
核心思想：各司其职
2.mvc结构
V
jsp/ios/android
C
servlet/action
M
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)
jsp
<%
%>
web 做浏览器请求分发
service 调用dao处理项目业务的
dao 操作数据库
注意1：不能跨层调用
2：只能出现由上而下的调用
现今开发
实体类、dao、web
AddBookServlet
DelBookServlet
。。。。。。
web.xml
AddBookServlet
DelBookServlet
。。。。。。
....>
BookServlet
web.xml
BookServlet
String methodName = req.getParamater("methodName");
String methodName = req.getParamater("bname");
String methodName = req.getParamater("pice");
String methodName = req.getParamater("type");
........
Book b = new Book();
b.set()
......
if("add".equals(methodName)){
add(req,resp);
}
重定向、转发
req.getResquestDispather("xxx.jsp").forward(req,resp);
resp.sendRedirect();
jsp--->methodName=add/del/....
前一种方式有一种方式有什么不好呢？
1、BookServlet中的if语句判断非常多
2、省去jsp传递到后台封装成对象的过程
3、省去结果集的处理
>中央控制器
子控制器
看图分析自定义mvc解决的问题
3. 自定义MVC工作原理图
主控制动态调用子控制器调用完成具体的业务逻辑
（火车、控制台、车轨）
请求、主控制器、子控制器
业务编码：子控制器
自定义mvc的范畴：主控制器
看图分析自定义mvc原理
也是源自于生活，java核心思想是面向对象，描述现实生活中的事物。
如下也是从现实事物中启发得来东西。
小结：
主控制器：查看是否有对应的子控制器来处理用户请求，如果就调用子控制器来处理请求
；没有就报错，就处理不了请求
子控制器：就是处理用户请求用的
4.通过XML对自定义mvc框架进行增强
4.1将Action的信息配置到xml(反射实例化)
代码演示
需要用到的jar包：
jar包分享：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/13jBTCFJdC4dzX_tlCL2aRQ
提取码：jn5s
建模：
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用来描述action标签
* @author myy
*
*/
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;
private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
private String path;
private String type;
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel){
forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
}
public ForwardModel get(String name){
return forwardModels.get(name);
}
}
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用来描述config标签
* @author myy
*
*/
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2334963138078250952L;
private Map<String, ActionModel> actionModels = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
public void put(ActionModel actionModel){
actionModels.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
}
public ActionModel get(String name){
return actionModels.get(name);
}
}
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class ConfigModelFactory {
private ConfigModelFactory() {
}
private static ConfigModel configModel = null;
public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
return newInstance("mvc.xml");
}
/**
* 工厂模式创建config建模对象
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
if (null != configModel) {
return configModel;
}
ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
ActionModel actionModel = null;
ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
actionModel = new ActionModel();
actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
actionModel.put(forwardModel);
}
configModel.put(actionModel);
}
return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 用来描述forward标签
* @author myy
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;
private String name;
private String path;
private String redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
}
转发请求DispatecherServlet：
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.web.AddCalAction;
import com.myy.web.DelCalAction;
/**
* 中央控制器
* 作用:
* 接收用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的自控制器去处理业务
*
* 1.对存放自控制器action容器的增强
* why:原来为了完成业务需求，需求不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
* 处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理控制器的动态配置
* @author myy
*
*/
public class DispatecherServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7187494273786588096L;
// private Map<String,Action> actionMap = new HashMap<String,Action>();
private ConfigModel configModel = null;
public void init() {
// http://localhost:8080/T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// /T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
// actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
try {
configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String url = req.getRequestURI();
url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
// AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
// Action a =(Action)action;
// Action action = actionMap.get(url);
// action.execute(req, resp);
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
actionModel.getType();
try {
//反射实例化
Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
action.execute(req, resp);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
接口Action：
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 子控制器：
* 作用：具体处理用户请求的类（实现了Action接口的类）
* @author myy
*
*/
public interface Action {
// 处理业务请求
String execute(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;
}
新建mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<action path="/cal_add" type="com.myy.web.AddCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/cal_del" type="com.myy.web.DelCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
</config>
加法AddCalAction:
package com.myy.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.entity.Cal;
import com.myy.framework.Action;
public class AddCalAction implements Action{
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return null;
}
}
减法DelCalAction：
package com.myy.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.entity.Cal;
import com.myy.framework.Action;
public class DelCalAction implements Action{
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return null;
}
}
文件cal.jsp :
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
if(v==1){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal_add.action";
}else if(v==2){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal_del.action";
}
calForm.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="calForm" action="" method="post">
num1:<input type="text" name="num1"><br>
num2:<input type="text" name="num2"><br>
<button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
<button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
<button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
<button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
测试结果rs.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果：${rs}
</body>
</html>
运行结果：
4.2 通过结果码控制页面的跳转
处理结果码的跳转形式
达到简化代码的目的
当AddCalAction和DelCalAction没有如下代码还能跳页面，则做到简化代码
req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
或
resp.sendRedirect("/rs.jsp");
换另一种方式加和减法的跳转
package com.myy.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.entity.Cal;
import com.myy.framework.Action;
public class AddCalAction implements Action{
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
}
package com.myy.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.entity.Cal;
import com.myy.framework.Action;
public class DelCalAction implements Action{
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
}
对DispatecherServlet进行修改：
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.web.AddCalAction;
import com.myy.web.DelCalAction;
/**
* 中央控制器
* 作用:
* 接收用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的自控制器去处理业务
*
* 1.对存放自控制器action容器的增强
* why:原来为了完成业务需求，需求不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
* 处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理控制器的动态配置
*
* 2.处理结果码的跳转形式
* 达到简化代码的目的
* @author myy
*
*/
public class DispatecherServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7187494273786588096L;
// private Map<String,Action> actionMap = new HashMap<String,Action>();
private ConfigModel configModel = null;
public void init() {
// http://localhost:8080/T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// /T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
// actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
try {
configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String url = req.getRequestURI();
url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
// AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
// Action a =(Action)action;
// Action action = actionMap.get(url);
// action.execute(req, resp);
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
actionModel.getType();
try {
// 如果没有配置给客户端一种提示
if(actionModel == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
}
//反射实例化
Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
String code = action.execute(req, resp);
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
}else {
// 注意：默认会缺损项目名
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试原来的加减法是否还能正常运行
4.3 将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中(反射调用方法)
DispatcherAction
methodName:add/minus/mul/div
CalAction extends DispatcherAction
提供一组与execute方法的参数、返回值相同的方法，只有方法名不一样
代码演示：
增强版的子控制器ActionSupport：
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 增强版的子控制器
* 作用：将一组操作放到一个子控制器去完成
* @author myy
*
*/
public class ActionSupport implements Action{
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 从前台传递需要调用的方法名到后台，实现动态方法调用
String methodName = req.getParameter("methodName");
// 思考：com.myy.web.CalAction 怎么获取 CalAction calAction = new CalAction();
String code = null;
try {
Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
// 打开访问权限
m.setAccessible(true);
code = (String) m.invoke(this, req,resp);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return code;
}
}
简化mvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!-- <action path="/cal_add" type="com.myy.web.AddCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/cal_del" type="com.myy.web.DelCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action> -->
<action path="/cal" type="com.myy.web.CalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
</config>
CalAction:
package com.myy.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.entity.Cal;
import com.myy.framework.ActionSupport;
public class CalAction extends ActionSupport{
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
}
改前台cal.jsp代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
if(v==1){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=add";
}else if(v==2){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=del";
}
calForm.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="calForm" action="" method="post">
num1:<input type="text" name="num1"><br>
num2:<input type="text" name="num2"><br>
<button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
<button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
<button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
<button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
运行结果：
4.4 利用ModelDriver接口对Java对象进行赋值(反射读写方法)
BeanUtils.populate(calBean, parameterMap);
ModelDriver接口返回的对象不能为空
代码演示：
模型驱动接口ModelDriven:
package com.myy.framework;
/**
* 模型驱动接口
* 作用：给对应处理业务的子控制器中包含的实体类进行jsp参数封装
* @author myy
*
* @param <T>
*/
public interface ModelDriven<T> {
T getModel();
}
更改CalAction：
package com.myy.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.entity.Cal;
import com.myy.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.myy.framework.ModelDriven;
public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
private Cal cal = new Cal();
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public Cal getModel() {
return cal;
}
}
修改DispatecherServlet代码：
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import com.myy.web.AddCalAction;
import com.myy.web.DelCalAction;
/**
* 中央控制器
* 作用:
* 接收用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的自控制器去处理业务
*
* 1.对存放自控制器action容器的增强
* why:原来为了完成业务需求，需求不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
* 处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理控制器的动态配置
*
* 2.处理结果码的跳转形式
* 达到简化代码的目的
*
* 3.将一组操作放到一个子控制器去完成
*
* 4.处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
*
* @author myy
*
*/
public class DispatecherServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7187494273786588096L;
// private Map<String,Action> actionMap = new HashMap<String,Action>();
private ConfigModel configModel = null;
public void init() {
// http://localhost:8080/T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// /T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
// actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
try {
configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String url = req.getRequestURI();
url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
// AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
// Action a =(Action)action;
// Action action = actionMap.get(url);
// action.execute(req, resp);
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
actionModel.getType();
try {
// 如果没有配置给客户端一种提示
if(actionModel == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
}
//反射实例化
Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
ModelDriven modelDriven = (ModelDriven) action;
Object model = modelDriven.getModel();
// 给model赋值了，那么意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
}
String code = action.execute(req, resp);
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
}else {
// 注意：默认会缺损项目名
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试代码是否成功运行
随便把乘除法也写了，代码如下
cal.jsp加上判断：
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
if(v==1){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=add";
}else if(v==2){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=del";
}else if(v==3){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=cheng";
}else if(v==4){
calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=chu";
}
calForm.submit();
}
</script>
CalAction:
package com.myy.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.myy.entity.Cal;
import com.myy.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.myy.framework.ModelDriven;
public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
private Cal cal = new Cal();
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal = new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public String cheng(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
return "rs";
}
public String chu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setAttribute("rs",Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
return "rs";
}
public Cal getModel() {
return cal;
}
}
测试乘数法运行结果：
4.5 使得框架的配置文件可变
注意：Action多例模式？因为Action的属性要用来接收参数
解决框架配置文件重名冲突问题
场景一：你改了默认的配置文件：
创建一个Source Folder文件中创建一个xml测试，如下图：
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>my_mvc</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatecherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.myy.framework.DispatecherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/myy.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatecherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
DispatecherServlet:
package com.myy.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import com.myy.web.AddCalAction;
import com.myy.web.DelCalAction;
/**
* 中央控制器
* 作用:
* 接收用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的自控制器去处理业务
*
* 1.对存放自控制器action容器的增强
* why:原来为了完成业务需求，需求不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
* 处理方式：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理控制器的动态配置
*
* 2.处理结果码的跳转形式
* 达到简化代码的目的
*
* 3.将一组操作放到一个子控制器去完成
*
* 4.处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
*
* 5.解决框架配置文件重名冲突问题
*
* @author myy
*
*/
public class DispatecherServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7187494273786588096L;
// private Map<String,Action> actionMap = new HashMap<String,Action>();
private ConfigModel configModel = null;
public void init() {
// http://localhost:8080/T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// /T237_mvc/cal_add.action
// actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
// actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
try {
// mvc地址默认为空
String mvcXmlLocation = this.getInitParameter("mvcXmlLocation");
if(null == mvcXmlLocation || "".equals(mvcXmlLocation)) {
mvcXmlLocation = "mvc.xml";
}
System.out.println("mvcXmlLocation:"+mvcXmlLocation);
configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance(mvcXmlLocation);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String url = req.getRequestURI();
url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
// AddCalAction action = (AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);
// Action a =(Action)action;
// Action action = actionMap.get(url);
// action.execute(req, resp);
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
actionModel.getType();
try {
// 如果没有配置给客户端一种提示
if(actionModel == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
}
//反射实例化
Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
ModelDriven modelDriven = (ModelDriven) action;
Object model = modelDriven.getModel();
// 给model赋值了，那么意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
}
String code = action.execute(req, resp);
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
}else {
// 注意：默认会缺损项目名
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
浏览器运行后打印的结果：
为了避免冲突
场景二：不冲突的时候
不需要配如下：
重新运行测试：
为默认的
443
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
