Linux 部署应用程序

安装 Java

解压缩并移动到指定目录

• 解压缩：tar -zxvf jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz
• 创建目录：mkdir -p /usr/local/java
• 移动安装包：mv jdk1.8.0_152/ /usr/local/java/
• 设置所有者：chown -R root:root /usr/local/java/

配置环境变量

• 配置系统环境变量：vi /etc/environment
• 修改系统环境变量

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

• 配置用户环境变量：vi /etc/profile
• 修改用户环境变量

if [ "$PS1" ]; then
  if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1='$ '
    fi
  fi
fi

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_152/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r $i ]; then
      . $i
    fi
  done
  unset i
fi

• 使用户环境变量生效：source /etc/profile

验证安装是否成功

java -version

# 输出如下
java version "1.8.0_152"
Java