java中三种TreeMap存放自定义类型的Key的方法

1、自定义类实现内部比较器Comparable接口并重写compareTo方法
2、在新类中实现外部比较器Comparator并重写compare方法
3、使用匿名内部类实现外部比较器Comparator并重写compare方法

package TreeMap;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class DemoTreeMap {
    @Test
    public void test01() {//自定义类实现内部比较器Comparable接口并重写compareTo方法
        Map<Students, Integer> map = new TreeMap<Students, Integer>();
        map.put(new Students("z", 12), 10);
        map.put(new Students("s", 10), 20);
        System.out.println("map = " + map);
    }

    @Test
    public void test02() {//使用匿名内部类实现外部比较器Comparator并重写compare方法
        Map<Person, Integer> map = new TreeMap<Person, Integer>(new Comparator<Person>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Person person, Person t1) {
                return person.age - t1.age;
            }
        });
        map.put(new Person("z", 12), 10);
        map.put(new Person("s", 10), 20);
        System.out.println("map = " + map);
    }

    @Test
    public void test03() {//在新类中实现外部比较器Comparator并重写compare方法
        Map<Person, Integer> map = new TreeMap<Person, Integer>(new SortByAge());
        map.put(new Person("z", 12), 10);
        map.put(new Person("s", 10), 20);
        System.out.println("map = " + map);
    }
}

class Students implements Comparable {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Students(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        Students s = (Students) o;
        return this.age - s.age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

class Person {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

class SortByAge implements Comparator<Person> {
    @Override
    public int compare(Person person, Person t1) {
        return person.age - t1.age;
    }
}