根据（key）获取数组中对应的值

1.find方法

 const arr = [
      { name: "tom", value: "123" },
      { name: "jack", value: "456" },
      { name: "roose", value: "789" },
      { name: "dav", value: "147" },
      { name: "maddox", value: "258" },
    ]
    const xx = arr.find(item => item.name === "jack")
    console.log(xx) // { name: 'jack', value: '456' }
    const xxx = arr.find(item => item.name === "jack")?.value
    console.log(xxx) // 456

2.findIndex

   const arr = [
      { name: "tom", value: "123" },
      { name: "jack", value: "456" },
      { name: "roose", value: "789" },
      { name: "dav", value: "147" },
      { name: "maddox", value: "258" },
    ]
    const xxxx = arr.findIndex(item => item.name === "jack")
    console.log(xxxx) // 1 找到jack的下标为1
    console.log(arr[xxxx]) // { name: 'jack', value: '456' }
    console.log(arr[xxxx].value) // 456

3.findLast–findLastIndex

    const arr = [
      { name: "tom", value: "123" },
      { name: "jack", value: "456" },
      { name: "roose", value: "789" },
      { name: "dav", value: "147" },
      { name: "maddox", value: "258" },
    ]
    const xxxx = arr.findLast(item => item.name === "jack")
    const xx = arr.findLastIndex(item => item.name === "jack")
    console.log(xxxx, 44) // 1 找到jack的下标为1
    console.log(arr[xx], 33)

4.filter

    const arr = [
      { name: "tom", value: "123" },
      { name: "jack", value: "456" },
      { name: "roose", value: "789" },
      { name: "dav", value: "147" },
      { name: "maddox", value: "258" },
    ]
    const xxxx = arr.filter((item) => item.name === "jack")
    console.log(xxxx) // 过滤数组--得到新数组

5.map

 const arr = [
      { name: "tom", value: "123" },
      { name: "jack", value: "456" },
      { name: "roose", value: "789" },
      { name: "dav", value: "147" },
      { name: "maddox", value: "258" },
    ]
    const xxx: { name: string; value: string; }[] = []
    arr.map((item) => {
      if (item.name === "jack") {
        xxx.push({ ...item })
      }
    })
    console.log(xxx, 44) // 过滤数组--得到新数组