在Spring中调用Redis数据库

一、添加依赖
在Pom文件中添加如下内容

<!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

二、修改application.properties文件
在application.properties文件中添加如下内容

################################# Redis相关配置 #################################
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=123456
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.timeout=10000
#Redis过期时间
spring.redis.expire=60000

三、编写Redis配置类

package com.example.redis_demo;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * redis配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    //缓存过期时间
    @Value("${spring.redis.expire}")
    private Long expire;

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        // 配置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize 替换默认序列化(默认采用的是JDK序列化)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        //设置在生成 json 串时，对象中的成员的可见性
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //存储到redis的json将是有类型的数据
        //指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.activateDefaultTyping(om.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(), ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        // key采用String的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    //@Cacheable注解字符集编码配置
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        config.entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(expire))//缓存过期时间
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(RedisSerializer.string()))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(RedisSerializer.json()));

        return RedisCacheManager
                .builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
    }
}

四、编写Redis服务类

package com.example.redis_demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
public class RedisService {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
    /**
     * 存缓存
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeOut//秒
     */
    public void set(String key ,String value,Long timeOut){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,value,timeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 取缓存
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String get(String key){
        return (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 清除缓存
     * @param key
     */
    public void del(String key){
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }
}

五、测试

package com.example.redis_demo;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class RedisDemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    RedisService redisService;
    @Test
    void setKey() {
        String key="名字";
        String value="蔡胶芬01";
        long timeout=30;//秒
        redisService.set(key,value,timeout);
    }
    @Test
    void redKey() {
        String key="名字";
        System.out.println(redisService.get(key));
    }
    @Test
    void delKey() {
        String key="名字";
        redisService.del(key);
    }

}