CORBA组件化开发

1实验目的
（1）掌握组件化开发的概念，了解CORBA模型及ORB机制；
（2）掌握CORBA组件编程方法。
2实验内容
步骤：
（1）.配制环境JDK环境。
（2）编写编译IDL接口。
（3）编写编译服务端程序。
（4）编写编译客户端程序。
（5）运行测试与调试。
（6）完成报告。
3.代码
HelloWorld

编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj –fall HelloWorld.idl

_HelloWorldStub.java
HelloWorld.java
HelloWorldHelper.java
HelloWorldHolder.java
HelloWorldOperations.java
HelloWorldPOA.java
 编写并编译服务端程序:HelloWorldServer.java
import sample.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;
import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
class HelloWorldServant extends HelloWorldPOA{   //对象实现类
public String sayHello(){
return "\nHello World!\n";
}
}
public class HelloWorldServer{                  //服务程序
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
//初始化ORB
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
//取根POA的引用
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
//创建伺服对象 
HelloWorldServant objRef = new HelloWorldServant();
HelloWorld obj = objRef._this(orb);
//绑定命名服务 
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", ""); 
NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
ncRef.rebind(path, obj);
//激活POA管理器 
manager.activate();
//等待处理客户程序的请求
System.out.println("HelloWorld is running!");
orb.run();
}catch (Exception e) { 
System.err.println("ERROR: " + e); 
e.printStackTrace(System.out); 
}
}
}
编写并编译客户端程序: HelloWorldClient.java
import sample.*; 
import org.omg.CosNaming.*; 
import org.omg.CORBA.*; 
public class HelloWorldClient { 
public static void main(String args[]) { 
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); 
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef); 
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello",""); 
NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
HelloWorld helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path)); 
String hello = helloWorld.sayHello(); 
System.out.println(hello); 
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("ERROR : " + e) ;
e.printStackTrace(System.out); 
}
}
}

启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldServer -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：HelloWorld is running	
启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldClient -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：Hello World!

Counter

// 编写IDL接口counter.idl：
module CounterApp{   
    interface Counter{   
        readonly attribute long value;   
        void inc();   
        void dec();   
    };   
};
//编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj –fall counter.idl
//译结果生成CounterApp包，生成下述文件
_CounterStub.java
Counter.java
CounterHelper.java
CounterHolder.java
CounterOperations.java
CounterPOA.java
// 编写并编译对象实现代码：CounterImpl.java
import CounterApp.*;
public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {
    private int count;   
    public CounterImpl(){   
        count = 0;   
    }   
    public void inc(){   
        count++;   
    }   
    public void dec(){   
        count - -;   
    }   
    public int value(){   
        return count;   
    }   
}
// 编写并编译服务端程序: Server.java
import CounterApp.*;   
import java.io.*;   
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;
import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();
Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count", "");
NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
ncRef.rebind(path, c);
FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream("Counter.ref");
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);
String ref = orb.object_to_string(c);
writer.println(ref);
writer.flush();
file.close();
System.out.println("Server started."+" Stop:Ctrl-c");
rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();
orb.run();
}catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println("File error:"+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(2);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
编写并编译客户端程序: Client.java
import CounterApp.*;  
import java.util.*;   
import java.io.*;   
import org.omg.CORBA.*; 
import org.omg.CosNaming.*; 
public class Client {   
public static void main(String[] args){   
try{   
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); 
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(obj); 
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count",""); 
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
String ref = null; 
try{   
Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File("Counter.ref"));   
ref = reader.nextLine();   
}catch(IOException ex){   
System.out.println("File error: "+ex.getMessage());   
System.exit(2);   
}   
obj = orb.string_to_object(ref);   
if(obj == null){   
System.out.println("Invalid IOR");   
System.exit(4);   
}   
Counter c = null;   
try{   
c = CounterHelper.narrow(obj);   
}catch(BAD_PARAM ex){   
System.out.println("Narrowing failed");   
System.exit(3);   
}   
int inp = -1;   
do{   
System.out.print("Counter value: "+c.value()+"\nAction(+/-/e)?");   
System.out.flush();   
do{   
try{   
inp = System.in.read();   
}catch(IOException ioe){}   
}while(inp != '+' && inp != '-' && inp != 'e');   
if(inp == '+')   
c.inc();   
else if(inp == '-')   
c.dec();   
}while(inp != 'e');   
}catch(Exception ex){   
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());   
System.exit(1);   
}   
}   
}

启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java Server -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：Server started. Stop: Ctrl-c
启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java Client -ORBInitialPort 1050

运行截图：

感想：
学会了在命令提示符环境下编译运行java文件，运行程序时要转到class文件所在目录启动相应程序；名字服务器、服务端和客户端要分别启动一个DOS命令提示符界面。
通过此次上机实验熟悉了CORBA组件化开发方法，用这两个实例体会到了组件化开发的优点，拓展了新的思维方式。
CORBA定义了一种面向对象的软件构件构造方法，使不同的应用可以共享由此构造出来的软件构件;
每个对象都将其内部操作细节封装起来，同时又向外界提供了精确定义的接口，从而降低了应用系统的复杂性，