Android Studio保存QQ密码：SharePreference与Gson实现

运行结果：

素材自取：

页面布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#E6E6E6"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:background="@drawable/head"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/iv"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_number"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="账号:"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_number"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:padding="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/ll_number"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_password"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="密码:"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_password"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_password"
            android:background="@null"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:padding="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/ll_password"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:background="#3C8DC4"
        android:text="登录"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

添加依赖：

 implementation group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.7'

ManiFest.xml：

读取文档权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

映射文件：

package com.example.saveqqdemo;

public class User {
    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    private String number;

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    private String password;
}

SP工具类：

package com.example.saveqqdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class SPSaveQQ {
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, String number, String password ){
        SharedPreferences sp=context.getSharedPreferences("data",
                             Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit=sp.edit();
        edit.putString("userName",number);
        edit.putString("pwd",password);
        edit.commit();
        return true;
    }
    public static Map<String,String>getUserInfo(Context context){
        SharedPreferences sp=context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String number=sp.getString("userName",null);
        String password=sp.getString("pwd",null);
        Map<String,String>userMap=new HashMap<String,String>();
        userMap.put("number",number);
        userMap.put("password",password);
        return userMap;
    }
}

Json工具类：

package com.example.saveqqdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.util.Log;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JsonSaveQQ {
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, User user) {
        //创建json对象
        JsonObject object = new JsonObject();
        //添加键值对
        String number=user.getNumber();
        String password=user.getPassword();
        object.addProperty("number", number);
        object.addProperty("password", password);
        String s=object.toString();
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        String fileName="userInfo";
        File file = new File("E:\\"+ fileName + ".json");
        //如果文件不存在，则新建一个
        if(!file.exists()){
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //写入
        try {
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file,false), "UTF-8"));
            writer.write(s);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if(writer != null){
                    writer.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        Log.v("json:","json:"+object.toString());
        return true;
    }

    public static  Map<String,String> getUserInfo(Context context) throws IOException {
       // SharedPreferences sp=context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String fileName  = "E:\\userInfo.json";
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        InputStream  is  = new FileInputStream("fileName");
        byte[] buffer=new byte[is.available()];
        is.read(buffer);
        String json=new String(buffer,"utf-8");
        User user=new Gson().fromJson(json,User.class);
        String number=user.getNumber();
        String password=user.getPassword();
        Map<String,String>userMap=new HashMap<String,String>();
        userMap.put("number",number);
        userMap.put("password",password);
        return userMap;
    }

}

界面交互：

package com.example.saveqqdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText etNumber;
    private EditText etPassword;
    private Button btnLogin;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        Map<String,String>userInfo=SPSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this);
//       boolean isSaveSuccess=SPSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this,number,password);
        //初始化界面
        initView();
       // Map<String,String>userInfo=SPSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this);//SharePreference
        Map<String,String>userInfo= null;
        try {
            userInfo = JsonSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this);//Gson
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(userInfo!=null){
            etNumber.setText(userInfo.get("number"));
            etPassword.setText(userInfo.get("password"));
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        etNumber=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        etPassword=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        btnLogin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        //设置单击事件
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //单击登录时获取QQ账号和密码
        User user =new User();
        String number=etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
        String password=etPassword.getText().toString();
        user.setNumber(number);
        user.setPassword(password);

        //检验账号密码是否正确
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请输入QQ账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return ;
        }
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码:",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        //登陆成功
        Toast.makeText(this,"登陆成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        //保存用户信息
       // boolean isSaveSuccess=SPSaveQQ.saveUserInfo(this,number,password);
        boolean isSaveSuccess=JsonSaveQQ.saveUserInfo(this,user);
        if(isSaveSuccess){
            Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"保存失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }
}