后端开发_单元测试

1. 简介

2. JUnit 4使用方法

2.1 jar包引入

1. 本地依赖引入方式
Junit4.jar包

2. maven方式引入jar

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

2.2 测试用例

package com.imooc.junit;

public class Calculator {
    //加法运算
    public int add(int a , int b){
        return a + b;
    }
    //减法运算
    public int subtract(int a , int b){
        return a - b;
    }
    //乘法运算
    public int multiply(int a , int b){
        return a * b;
    }
    //除法运算
    public float divide(int a,int b){
        if(b==0){
            throw new ArithmeticException("除数不能为0");
        }
        return (a*1f) / b;
    }

}

import com.imooc.junit.Calculator;
import org.junit.Test;

public class CalculatorTest {
    private Calculator cal = new Calculator();
    //1.与原方法保持一致
    //2. 在原方法前增加test前缀
    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        int result = cal.add(1, 2);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSubtract(){
        int result = cal.subtract(1, 2);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testMultiply(){
        int result = cal.multiply(1, 2);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDivide(){
        float result = cal.divide(1, 2);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDivide1(){
        float result = cal.divide(1, 0);
        System.out.println(result);
    }


}