Elasticsearch安装

1、在官网下载Get Started with Elasticsearch, Kibana, and the Elastic Stack | Elastic

2、上传到CentOs（我这边在 /home/software/目录下）

3、解压 tar -zxvf

4、移动 （习惯把安装文件统一放到 /usr/local）

并进入到 /usr/local/

mv elasticsearch-8.1.0 /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

 5、进入到 cd elasticsearch-8.1.0/ ，创建文件夹 mkdir data

 

6、进入 cd config/  ，编辑配置文件 vim elasticsearch.yml

（需要修改的配置请看注释，根据自己的情况自行修改）

（注意：因为是yml文件，顶格写。我这里截图的时候没有顶格写，不想换图了）

 

修改elasticsearch.yml 后配置文件内容如下

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
# 客户端名称
#cluster.name: my-application
cluster.name: xpf-elasticsearch
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
# 节点
node.name: es-node1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
# 数据和日志存放位置
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.1.0/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.1.0/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
# 改成0.0.0.0 ， 使得外部也能访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
# 发现已有的节点（要和上面自己配的节点名字相同）
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Allow wildcard deletion of indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: false

7、修改配置文件 jvm.options ，vim jvm.options

8、由于root用户下不准启动es，所以要创建一个新的用户才能够使用es。这里创建一个名叫esuser 的新用户

useradd esuser

 9、给新建用户授权 chown -R esuser /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.1.0/

 10、切换用户 su esuser ，启动bin下的es： bin/elasticsearch

（若报错与root用户有关，那么第9步就改成 chown -R esuser:esuser /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.1.0/ , 我这里是另一个错误)

---

（若上面可以直接启动成功直接到第14步） 

11、切换成root用户， su root  ， 修改limits.conf配置

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

12、修改 sysctl.conf 配置文件

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

加入下面一行配置 

vm.max_map_count=262145

 

  刷新配置 sysctl -p

13、切换为esuser用户，启动es

su esuser

./bin/elasticsearch

14、访问 192.168.217.129:9200