6.Zookeeper服务注册与发现

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分类专栏： # SpringCloud 文章标签： zookeeper java

于 2022-06-23 23:19:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44300280/article/details/125436160

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学习B站尚硅谷周阳老师SpringCloud的听课笔记

1.docker安装zookeeper

1.1下载镜像

docker pull zookeeper:3.4.9

1.2挂载本地文件夹并启动服务

docker run -e TZ=“Asia/Shanghai” -p 2181:2181 -v /mydata/zookeeper:/data --name zookeeper -d zookeeper:3.4.9

-e TZ=“Asia/Shanghai” # 指定上海时区
-d # 表示在一直在后台运行容器，版本为3.4.9的zookeeper的镜像
-p 2181:2181 # 对端口进行映射，将本地2181端口映射到容器内部的2181端口
–name # 设置创建的容器名称
-v # 将本地目录(文件)挂载到容器指定目录

1.3 进入zkCli

1.3.1第一种

docker run -it --rm --link zookeeper:zookeeper zookeeper zkCli.sh -server zookeeper //这样的话，直接登录到容器时，进入到 zkCli中

1.3.2 第二种（推荐）

docker exec -it zookeeper bash //只登录容器，不登录 zkCli
./bin/zkCli.sh //执行脚本新建一个Client，即进入容器

如下图，说明成功进入
在这里插入图片描述

1.4常用命令

Zookeeper 基础操作命令介绍

ls / 查看某一结点下的子结点
ls /services
ls/services/cloud-provider-payment
ls /services/cloud-provider-payment/24573444-1149-4821-a99a-756e25dd79f6
get /services/cloud-provider-payment/24573444-1149-4821-a99a-756e25dd79f6

知道zookeeper地址，如何查kafka地址？
ls /brokers/ids
[2, 1]
get /brokers/ids/1
{“jmx_port”:-1,“timestamp”:“1685919374977”,“endpoints”:[“PLAINTEXT://10.1.75.65:9092”],“host”:“10.1.75.65”,“version”:2,“port”:9092}
得到kafka地址为10.1.75.65

2.新建服务提供者

2.1新建cloud-provider-payment8004

2. 2改Pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8004</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.3改yml，zookeeper地址改为服务器地址

server:
  port: 8004

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.136.140:2181

2.4 主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class,args);
    }
}

2.5 Controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk(){
        return "springcloud with zookeeper:"+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

2.6 启动8004注册进zookeeper

2.6 1启动后问题

在这里插入图片描述

2.6.2 原因及解决方案

原因：zookeeper版本jar包冲突问题，服务器是3.4.9，代码是3.5.3
方案：排除discovery jar包自带的3.5.3的包，重新导入3.4.9的包

 
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <!--排除zk3.5.3-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
            <!--添加zk 3.4,9版本-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.9</version>
        </dependency>

2.7 验证测试

在这里插入图片描述 http://localhost:8004/payment/zk

浏览器访问该地址，每次uuid都变化，说明注册成功。

在这里插入图片描述获得json串后用在线工具查看试试

在这里插入图片描述 服务节点是临时节点，当服务节点宕机后，过了指定时间就会被踢下线

3.新建cloud-consumerzk-order80

3.1改Pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumerzk-order80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <!--排除zk3.5.3-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zk 3.4,9版本-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.2 改yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.136.140:2181

3.3主启动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class,args);
    }
}

3.4 业务类

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderZKController {

    public static final String INVOME_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String payment (){
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOME_URL+"/payment/zk",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

3.5 测试

验证测试：http://localhost:8004/payment/zk
访问测试地址： http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk

4. 如何使用别人搭建的zookeeper

询问同事zookeeper部署在哪台机器，拿到机器用户名密码登录上去。
寻找zookeeper在哪个目录：whereis zookeeper
查看zookeeper是否启动： ps -ef|grep zookeeper
查看zookeeper使用的配置文件：通过上一个命令，如果zookeeper启动了，则在最后一行显示的有zookeeper使用的配置文件
连接到zookeeper：./zkCli.sh -server <ZooKeeper服务器地址>:<端口号>，连接成功会提示：

Connecting to <ZooKeeper服务器地址>:<端口号>
Connected to zookeeper
Welcome to ZooKeeper!

查看单机还是集群部署：在配置文件中可以找到，如zoo.cfg中server.X 配置项的数量大于1则是集群部署

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6.Zookeeper服务注册与发现

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