分布式事务seata快速上手

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 16:09:14 发布

霜雪回眸

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 16:09:14 发布

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文章标签： docker linux java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44306975/article/details/121437730

版权

解决feign调用远程方法，该方法不受事务控制

AT 模式

用例

用户购买商品的业务逻辑。整个业务逻辑由3个微服务提供支持：

仓储服务：对给定的商品扣除仓储数量。
订单服务：根据采购需求创建订单。

帐户服务：从用户帐户中扣除余额。

架构图

SEATA 的分布式交易解决方案

我们只需要使用一个 @GlobalTransactional 注解在业务方法上:

@GlobalTransactional 
public void purchase(String userId, String commodityCode, int orderCount) { ...... }

具体使用步骤

引入依赖排除alibaba引入的依赖版本，引入自己对应的依赖版本

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

1、去官网下载对应版本安装包，官网下载链接地址：下载中心

我选择的是windows版本的，liunx版本的请看我的java环境安装，导入的以来必须要和下载的版本队应。

2、创建undo_log表

建表语句

-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

解压并修改file.config文件和registry.conf

示例file.config

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #vgroup->rgroup
  vgroup_mapping.gulimall-order-fescar-service-group = "default"
  #only support single node
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
}

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "file"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "mysql"
    password = "mysql"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  committing-retry-delay = 30
  asyn-committing-retry-delay = 30
  rollbacking-retry-delay = 30
  timeout-retry-delay = 30
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}
设置MySQL信息

示例registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = "public"
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:1001/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = "public"
    cluster = "default"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

选择注册中心为nacos，并写对nacos的注册中心地址

必须成功注册到nacos中注册名称为severAddr

项目中必须存在两个配置文件

给分布式大事务的入口标注@GlobalTransactional
每一个远程的小事务用@Trabsactional

所有使用分布式seata的微服务必须让seata代理自己的数据源

配置如下：

@Configuration
public class MySeataConfig {

    @Autowired
    DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties;


    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties) {

        HikariDataSource dataSource = dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().type(HikariDataSource.class).build();
        if (StringUtils.hasText(dataSourceProperties.getName())) {
            dataSource.setPoolName(dataSourceProperties.getName());
        }

        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

}

总结：

Seata控制分布式事务
* 1）、每一个微服务必须创建undo_Log
* 2）、安装事务协调器：seate-server
* 3）、整合
* 1、导入依赖
* 2、解压并启动seata-server：
* registry.conf:注册中心配置修改 registry ： nacos
* 3、所有想要用到分布式事务的微服务使用seata DataSourceProxy 代理自己的数据源
* 4、每个微服务，都必须导入 registry.conf file.conf
* vgroup_mapping.{application.name}-fescar-server-group = "default"
* 5、启动测试分布式事务
* 6、给分布式大事务的入口标注@GlobalTransactional
* 7、每一个远程的小事务用@Trabsactional
*/

但是seata在一定程度上只适合简单的分布式控制，比如使用feign进行调用的时候怎么使失败的时候让feign调用的代码也回滚，这时就可以用到分布式seata，但是seata比较耗费性能，并不是分布式事务的完美解决方案，一般在复杂的分布式事务中我们都使用，可靠消息+最终一致性的解决方案，什么是分布式事务？分布式事务的解决方案有哪些？请看我的分布式事务相关博客，这里只介绍分布式seata的简单使用。博客链接：分布式事务_霜雪回眸的博客-CSDN博客